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. 2020 Apr 16;20:504. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8435-0

Table 3.

Caregiving costs in USD per caregiver and mental health outcomes

Cost categories No depressive symptoms (score < 10)
n = 108
Depressive symptoms (score ≥ 10)
n = 13
Mean costs
(SD)
Median costs [IQR] Mean costs
(SD)
Median costs [IQR] P-value*
Direct Costs 16.32 (12.19) 11.6 [4.9–13.5] 19.46 (12.66) 19.2 [15.9–21.3] 0.33
Indirect Costs 10.76 (7.44) 8.7 [5.1–12.0] 13.84 (7.99) 14.3 [12.0–17.5] 0.09
Total Costs 27.21 (14.87) 23.9 [16.7–30.1] 34.01 (14.62) 40.2 [18.1–47.0] 0.11

*Mann-Whitney tests on non-normal cost data

USD United States Dollars, SD Standard deviation, IQR Interquartile range.