. 2020 Apr 15;20:503. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08652-2

Table 2.

Behavioral characteristics of diabetic patients who follow at Jimma University medical center, Ethiopia, 2018

Variable	Category	Cases (n = 106)	Controls (n = 205)	COR(95% CI)	P-Value
Adherence to exercise	Yes No	59 (55.6%) 47 (44.4%)	130 (63.4%) 75 (36.6%)	1 1.38 (0.85,2.22)	0.185
Alcoholic history	Yes No	16 (15%) 90 (85%)	10 (4.8%) 195 (95.2%)	3.46 (1.51,7.93) 1	0.003
Smoking history	Yes No	5 (4.7%) 101 (95.3%)	2 (0.9%) 203 (99.1%)	5.02 (0.95,26.35) 1	0.056
Adherence to medication	Yes No	41 (38.6%) 65 (61.4%)	113 (55.1%) 92 (44.9%)	1 1.94 (1.20,3.14)	0.006
Adherence to meal	Yes No	38 (35.8%) 68 (64.2%)	129 (62.9%) 76 (37.1%)	1 3.03 (1.86,4.94)	< 0.001
Adherence to blood glucose	Yes No	62 (58.5%) 44 (41.5%)	166 (80.9%) 39 (19.1%)	1 3.02 (1.79,5.08)	< 0.001

Variable

Category

Cases
(n = 106)

Controls
(n = 205)

COR(95% CI)

P-Value

Adherence to exercise

Yes

59 (55.6%)

47 (44.4%)

130 (63.4%)

75 (36.6%)

1.38 (0.85,2.22)

0.185

Alcoholic history

Yes

16 (15%)

90 (85%)

10 (4.8%)

195 (95.2%)

3.46 (1.51,7.93)

0.003

Smoking history

Yes

5 (4.7%)

101 (95.3%)

2 (0.9%)

203 (99.1%)

5.02 (0.95,26.35)

0.056

Adherence to medication

Yes

41 (38.6%)

65 (61.4%)

113 (55.1%)

92 (44.9%)

1.94 (1.20,3.14)

0.006

Adherence to meal

Yes

38 (35.8%)

68 (64.2%)

129 (62.9%)

76 (37.1%)

3.03 (1.86,4.94)

< 0.001

Adherence to blood glucose

Yes

62 (58.5%)

44 (41.5%)

166 (80.9%)

39 (19.1%)

3.02 (1.79,5.08)

< 0.001

COR: Crude Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval, 1: reference group