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editorial
. 2020 Apr;12(2):125–130. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-20-00185.1

Table.

Examples of Education Myths (Ancient and Modern)

Myth Description Date of Discovery Reference Date of Rejection Reference
Mental faculties Training to improve one mental function results in improvement in other functions 1901 19
Kolb learning styles Using a subject's preferred learning styles (eg, visual versus speech) will produce enhanced learning 1984 28 2008 29, 30
The millennium learner “Digital natives” learn differently (eg, multitasking) than previous generations 2006 31 2013 30
Self-directed learning and self-assessment Learners can self-assess their own deficits and best direct their own learning 1975 32 1999 33
Multiple-choice examinations test only knowledge Multiple-choice tests correlate solely with knowledge, not performance 2002, 2007 34, 35