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. 2019 Nov 22:688–772. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-59496-7.00033-5

TABLE 33.6.

First-Line Rescue Protocola

Cycle 1
Week 1 Baseline ALT ________ Units/Ll-Asparaginase, 400 Units/kg SC
CCNUb 70 mg/m2 PO
Prednisone, 2 mg/kg PO, once daily
Week 2 Prednisone, 1.5 mg/kg PO, once daily
Week 3 Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, once daily
Cycle 2
Week 1 Optional ALT ________ Units/Ll-Asparaginase, 400 U/kg SC
CCNU 70 mg/m2 PO
Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD
Week 2 Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD
Week 3 Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD
Cycle 3–5
Week 1 Mandatory ALT ________ Units/L
CCNU 70 mg/m2 PO
Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD
Week 2 Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD
Week 3 Prednisone, 1.0 mg/kg PO, EOD

ALT, Alanine aminotransferase.

a

Treatment discontinuation criteria: (1) After completion of protocol, two treatments beyond complete response (CR); (2) progressive disease; (3) increase in ALT activity >2× upper limit of normal (or 2× baseline if higher than baseline at initiation)—institute drug discontinuation and reinstitution/dose reduction dependent on normalization of ALT.

b

Prophylactic liver protectants recommended (e.g., Denamarin).