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. 2020 Apr 13;8:e8916. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8916

Table 2. Results of Procrustes MANOVA and standard MANOVA analyses using either Procrustes aligned coordinates or principal components (PCs) accounting for 95% of the variance as the response variable, and whether a specimen was Phocoena phocoena or another odontocete species as the explanatory variable.

3D shape data analyses used PCs 1 to 26; linear measurements analyses used PCs 1 to 6.

3D shape data
Test df F/approx F Pillai p
Procrustes ANOVA 1,67 6.005 NA 0.001
MANOVA 1,67 8.623 0.842 <0.001
Linear measurements
MANOVA 1,67 9.090 0.468 <0.001