Table 7.
Summary of methods for preparation of lipid‐based nanoparticles
| Nanoparticles | Method | Formulation | Solvent | Stabilizer | Size [nm] | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microemulsion | Stearic acid | Methanol | Pluronic F68 | 167–224 | 122 | |
| High pressure homogenization | Myristyl myristate | – | Pluronic F68 | 162.7 ± 1.4 | 123 | |
| Solid‐lipid NPs | Solvent emulsification‐evaporation | Para‐dodecanoyl‐calix[4]arene | Acetone, methanol, ethanol, glycerol | Pluronic F68 | <60 | 124 |
| Solvent injection | Triglycerides | Acetone, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, isopropanol | Phosphatidylcholine, polysorbate 80, poloxamer 188 | 80–300 | 125 | |
| Water‐in‐oil‐in‐water double emulsion | Stearic acid, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, egg lecithin | – | – | – | 126 | |
| High shear homogenization | Benzyl nicotinate, hydrogenated soybean lecithin, cholesterol | – | Poloxamer 188, glycerol | 240 | 127 | |
| Membrane contactor | Propanol, glyceryl behenate | Sodium hydroxide | – | 70–215 | 128 | |
| Electrospray | Cholesterol | Ethanol | – | ≈150 | ||
| Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) | Solvent diffusion | Monostearic acid, caprylic triglycerides | Acetone, ethanol | Poloxamer 188 | 300–400 | 129 |
| Stearic acid, oleic acid | Acetone, ethanol | Poloxamer 188 | 160–430 | 130 | ||
| Melt‐emulsification and ultrasonication | Glyceryl behenate, polyoxyglycerides, Solutol HS‐15, C8‐C12 triglyceride, chitosan oligosaccharides | – | – | 55–170 | 131 |
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