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. 2020 Apr 16;15(4):e0231636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231636

Table 2. Diseases and complications during pregnancy and delivery (N = 50,847).

Characteristics Frequency Percent (95%CI)
Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
 No 48,779 95.9 (95.8, 96.1)
 Yes 2,068 4.1 (3.9, 4.2)
Anaemia
 No 50,054 98.4 (98.3, 98.5)
 Yes 793 1.6 (1.5, 1.7)
Malaria
 No 43,961 86.5 (86.2, 86.8)
 Yes 6,886 13.5 (13.2, 13.8)
Infections
 No 49,982 98.3 (98.2, 98.4)
 Yes 865 1.7 (1.6, 1.8)
HIV Status*
 Negative 36,726 94.7 (94.5, 94.9)
 Positive 2,064 5.3 (5.1, 5.5)
Number of ANC visits*
 ≥4 33,905 67.9 (67.5, 68.3)
 <4 16,006 32.1 (31.7, 32.5)
Premature rapture of the membranes (PROM)
 No 49,770 97.9 (97.8, 98.0)
 Yes 1,077 2.1 (2.0, 2.2)
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
 No 50,572 99.5 (99.4, 99.5)
 Yes 275 0.5 (0.5, 0.6)
Abruption placenta
 No 50,676 99.7 (99.6, 99.7)
 Yes 171 0.3 (0.3, 0.4)
Placenta previa
 No 50,740 99.8 (99.7, 99.9)
 Yes 107 0.2 (0.2, 0.3)
Gestational age (weeks) *
 Term birth (≥37) 41,646 88.9 (88.6, 89.2)
 Preterm birth (<37) 5,184 11.1 (10.8, 11.4)
Delivery mode*
 Vaginal 33,526 66.1 (65.7, 66.5)
 CS 17,179 33.9 (33.5, 34.3)
Referred for delivery*
 Yes 11,488 23.5 (23.1, 23.8)
 No 37,479 76.5 (76.2, 76.9)
Birth weight*
 NBW 45,269 89.3 (89.0, 89.5)
 LBW 5,445 10.7 (10.5, 11.0)
Sex of the baby*
 Male 26,159 51.7 (51.2, 52.1)
 Female 24,461 48.3 (47.9, 48.8)

*Frequencies do not tally to the total due to missing values in these variables