Table 4. Perinatal status by maternal characteristics during pregnancy and delivery (N = 50,847).
| Characteristics | Perinatal status | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alive | Died | ||
| Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia | <0.001 | ||
| No | 46,836 (96.2) | 1,827 (3.8) | |
| Yes | 1,780 (86.4) | 281 (13.6) | |
| Anaemia | 0.001 | ||
| No | 47,875 (95.9) | 2,057 (4.1) | |
| Yes | 741 (93.6) | 51 (6.4) | |
| Malaria | 0.45 | ||
| No | 42,045 (95.9) | 1,811 (4.1) | |
| Yes | 6,571 (95.7) | 297 (4.3) | |
| Infections | 0.17 | ||
| No | 47,779 (95.8) | 2,080 (4.2) | |
| Yes | 837 (96.8) | 28 (3.2) | |
| HIV Status | 0.001 | ||
| Negative | 35,369 (96.5) | 1,296 (3.5) | |
| Positive | 1,959 (95.1) | 101 (4.9) | |
| Drank alcohol during this pregnancy | 0.01 | ||
| Yes | 13,593 (96.3) | 525 (3.7) | |
| No | 34,436 (95.7) | 1,538 (4.3) | |
| Number of ANC visits | <0.001 | ||
| ≥4 | 32,840 (97.1) | 976 (2.9) | |
| <4 | 14,947 (93.6) | 1,029 (6.4) | |
| PROM | 0.004 | ||
| No | 47,569 (95.8) | 2,082 (4.2) | |
| Yes | 1,047 (97.6) | 26 (2.4) | |
| PPH | <0.001 | ||
| No | 48,403 (95.9) | 2,047 (4.1) | |
| Yes | 213 (77.7) | 61 (22.3) | |
| Abruption placenta | <0.001 | ||
| No | 48,546 (96.0) | 2,008 (4.0) | |
| Yes | 70 (41.2) | 100 (58.8) | |
| Placenta previa | 0.21 | ||
| No | 48,517 (95.8) | 2,101 (4.2) | |
| Yes | 99 (93.4) | 7 (6.6) | |
| Gestational age (weeks) | <0.001 | ||
| Term birth (≥37) | 40,483 (97.4) | 1,064 (2.6) | |
| Preterm birth (<37) | 4,362 (84.4) | 805 (15.6) | |
| Delivery mode | 0.32 | ||
| Vaginal | 32,078 (95.8) | 1,396 (4.2) | |
| CS | 16,435 (96.0) | 682 (4.0) | |
| Referred for delivery | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 10,487 (91.6) | 967 (8.4) | |
| No | 36,365 (97.2) | 1,033 (2.8) | |
| Birth weight | <0.001 | ||
| NBW | 44,132 (97.7) | 1,037 (2.3) | |
| LBW | 43,92 (80.9) | 1,035 (19.1) | |
| Sex of the baby | 0.88 | ||
| Male | 25,018 (95.9) | 1,082 (4.1) | |
| Female | 23,408 (95.9) | 1,006 (4.1) | |
| Total | 48,616 (95.8) | 2108 (4.2) | |