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. 2014 Dec 24;13:S109–S608. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01733.x
Antibiotic Primary resistancea, n (%) Secondary resistancea, n (%) RRb p
Metronidazole 21 (32.8%) 14 (41.2%) 1.3 0.41
Clarithromycin 32 (49.2%) 24 (70.6%) 1.4 0.04
Double resistance 10 (15.4%) 9 (26.5%) 1.7 0.18
a

Intermediate strains to clarithromycin were considered as resistant.

b

RR of resistance in case of treatment failure.