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. 2020 Apr 16;15(4):e0231494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231494

Table 5. Mean relative abundance (%) ± SD (n = 6) of the most prevalent phyla, orders, classes, families, and genera found in faecal samples of sea bass fed with four experimental diets.

TAXA DIET
CTRL GMOS GMOSPHYTO PHYTO
Phylum
Actinobacteria 1.84 ± 1.29 5.46 ± 7.41 0.13 ± 0.19 0.38 ± 0.66
Bacteriodetes 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.85 ± 1.14
Firmicutes 4.82 ± 4.94 4.32 ± 5.46 1.27 ± 2.01 3.35 ± 3.08
Proteobacteria 92.84 ± 6.45 88.63 ± 4.90 92.12 ± 5.26 92.7 ± 5.63
Spirochaetes 0.03 ± 0.08 0.00 ± 0.00 1.71 ± 1.63 0.75 ± 1.67
Tenericutes 0.04 ± 0.08 0.67 ± 1.65 4.75 ± 7.10 0.77 ± 1.32
Class Actinobacteria 1.84 ± 1.29 5.45 ± 7.40 0.00 ± 0.00 0.37 ± 0.66
Bacteroidia 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.85 ± 1.13
Bacilli 4.73 ± 4.89 4.27 ± 5.46 1.17 ± 2.02 0.35 ± 0.61
Clostridia 0.08 ± 0.05ab 0.04 ± 0.09b 0.10 ± 0.15ab 2.97 ± 2.57a
Alphaproteobacteria 30.71 ± 32.38ab 35.51 ± 25.31a 3.85 ± 3.29b 6.45 ± 12.44b
Betaproteobacteria 2.73 ± 2.35a 8.40 ± 10.60a 0.12 ± 0.13b 0.21 ± 0.46b
Gammaproteobacteria 59.34 ± 34.08ab 47.70 ± 31.35b 88.14 ± 5.51a 86.04 ± 17.08a
[Brevinematae] 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.70 ± 1.62 0.74 ± 1.67
Mollicutes 0.03 ± 0.08 0.67 ± 1.64 4.74 ± 7.09 0.77 ± 1.32
Order
Actinomycetales1.84±1.29a5.45±7.40ab0.12±0.18b0.05±0.07bBacteroidales 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.85 ± 1.13
Bacillales 1.44 ± 1.28 0.27 ± 0.55 0.04 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.11
Lactobacillales 3.28 ± 3.83 4.00 ± 5.57 1.13 ± 2.03 0.29 ± 0.50
Clostridiales 0.08 ± 0.05ab 0.04 ± 0.09b 0.09 ± 0.15ab 2.98 ± 2.57a
Rhizobiales 0.86 ± 0.49a 2.82 ± 6.38ab 0.04 ± 0.03b 0.06 ± 0.13b
Rickettsiales 29.40 ± 31.34ab 29.62 ± 22.08a 3.80 ± 3.26b 6.39 ± 12.31b
Burkholderiales 0.91 ± 0.63a 5.97 ± 10.27ab 0.03 ± 0.02b 0.11 ± 0.23b
Neisseriales 1.82 ± 1.78a 2.43 ± 3.69ab 0.01 ± 0.11b 0.10 ± 0.23b
Alteromonadales 5.53 ± 11.95 2.15 ± 3.99 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.04
Enterobacteriales 7.36 ± 15.87a 4.06 ± 3.80ab 0.00 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.04b
Oceanospirillales 0.00 ± 0.00 3.11 ± 4.86 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Pasteurellales 0.00 ± 0.00 1.74 ± 4.27 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Pseudomonadales 2.07 ± 2.16a 3.60 ± 3.82ab 0.11 ± 0.17b 0.09 ± 0.13b
Vibrionales 44.36 ± 39.70bc 30.89 ± 34.12c 88.02 ± 5.53b 85.90 ± 17.30a
[Brevimatales] 0.03 ± 0.07 0.00 ± 0.00 1.71 ± 1.62 0.75 ± 1.67
Mycoplasmatales 0.03 ± 0.08 0.67 ± 1.64 4.74 ± 7.09 0.77 ± 1.32
Family
Corynebacteriaceae 1.37 ± 1.26 1.09 ± 2.48 0.09 ± 0.14 0.00 ± 0.00
Propionibacteriaceae1.98±2.87a8.40±12.08ab0.04±0.05b0.05±0.10bBacteroidaceae 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.48 ± 1.09
Bacillaceae 0.52 ± 0.49 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.05
Staphylococcaceae 2.57 ± 4.40 0.68 ± 1.53 0.04 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.10
Lactobacillaceae 5.00 ± 5.96 4.78 ± 6.41 1.14 ± 2.22 0.33 ± 0.63
Streptococcaceae 0.67 ± 0.51a 0.39 ± 0.89b 0.04 ± 0.06b 0.05 ± 0.08b
Lachnospiraceae 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.43 ± 1.18
Ruminococcaceae 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.95 ± 2.68
Aurantimonadaceae 0.00 ± 0.00 2.28 ± 5.58 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Methylobacteriaceae 1.99 ± 2.95a 2.91 ± 6.04ab 0.04 ± 0.04b 0.08 ± 0.16b
Rhodobacteraceae 1.43 ± 2.93 0.05 ± 0.14 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Comamonadaceae 0.95 ± 1.31a 5.36 ± 8.01ab 0.02 ± 0.02b 0.07 ± 0.14b
Oxalobacteraceae 1.50 ± 2.31a 4.38 ± 9.78ab 0.00 ± 0.00 0.08 ± 0.19b
Neisseriaceae 5.43 ± 9.21a 3.49 ± 4.35ab 0.10 ± 0.11b 0.14 ± 0.32b
Shewanellaceae 6.26 ± 12.35 1.34 ± 3.27 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.06
Enterobacteriaceae 8.29 ± 16.41a 7.23 ± 6.64a 0.00 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.06b
Halomonadaceae 0.00 ± 0.00 3.63 ± 5.66 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Pasteurellaceae 0.00 ± 0.00 3.17 ± 7.77 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Moraxellaceae 2.85 ± 2.35a 6.28 ± 7.17ab 0.05 ± 0.07b 0.11 ± 0.19b
Vibrionaceae 13.08 ± 17.00b 34.00 ± 37.07b 25.55 ± 29.10b 86.56 ± 8.71a
Brevinemataceae 0.03 ± 0.08 0.00 ± 0.00 1.81 ± 1.75 0.75 ± 1.67
Mycoplasmataceae 0.04 ± 0.09 0.71 ± 1.74 4.82 ± 7.16 1.02 ± 1.87
Genus
Corynebacterium 1.37 ± 1.26 1.08 ± 2.48 0.09 ± 0.14 0.00 ± 0.00
Propionibacterium 1.98 ± 2.87a 8.40 ± 12.08ab 0.04 ± 0.05b 0.05 ± 0.10b
Bacteroides0.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.001.48±1.09Staphylococcus 2.57 ± 4.40 0.68 ± 1.53 0.04 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.10
Lactobacillus 5.00 ± 5.96 4.48 ± 6.41 1.14 ± 2.22 0.33 ± 0.62
Streptococcus 0.67 ± 0.51a 0.39 ± 0.89ab 0.04 ± 0.06b 0.05 ± 0.08b
Faecalibacterium 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.10 ± 1.17
Ruminococcus 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.69 ± 1.30
Methylobacterium 1.99 ± 2.95a 2.91 ± 6.04ab 0.04 ± 0.04b 0.08 ± 0.17b
Paracoccus 1.21 ± 2.58 0.06 ± 0.14 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Aquabacterium 0.86 ± 1.37 5.36 ± 8.00 0.02 ± 0.02 0.07 ± 0.14
Janthinobacterium 1.37 ± 2.20a 0.22 ± 0.53b 0.00 ± 0.00 0.08 ± 0.19b
Glaciecola 0.00 ± 0.00 1.88 ± 4.61 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Shewanella 6.26 ± 12.35 1.34 ± 3.27 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.05
Escherichia 8.28 ± 16.39a 7.23 ± 6.63a 0.00 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.06b
Cobetia 0.00 ± 0.00 3.63 ± 5.66 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Aggregatibacter 0.00 ± 0.00 3.17 ± 7.77 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Acinetobacter 0.95 ± 1.79 0.11 ± 0.28 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.02
Enhydrobacter 1.90 ± 1.73 4.81 ± 7.30 0.05 ± 0.07 0.07 ± 0.16
Psychrobacter 0.00 ± 0.00 1.35 ± 3.30 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.03
Enterovibrio 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.02 0.02 ± 0.50 3.72 ± 8.32
Photobacterium 0.65 ± 0.96 17.75 ± 25.22 0.22 ± 0.50 18.69 ± 36.78
Vibrio 7.82 ± 10.62 0.74 ± 1.81 12.92 ± 11.90 30.00 ± 42.93
Mycoplasma 0.04 ± 0.08 0.71 ± 1.74 4.81 ± 7.16 1.02 ± 1.87

Means in the same row with different letters indicate statistical significance between taxonomic groups’ abundances (p<0.05)