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. 2020 Apr 16;15(4):e0231895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231895

Table 1. The relationship between pathological characteristics and discordance of biomarkers.

[N (%)].

Demographic or Clinical Characteristic No. of Patients (N = 482,%) Estrogen Receptor Progesterone Receptor Ki-67
Concordant (n = 432) Discordanc e (n = 50) P Concordant (n = 400) Discordanc e (n = 82) P Declined (n = 243) Concordan t (n = 75) Increased (n = 130) P
Age, years
    ≤40 81(16.8) 68(84.0%) 13(16.0%) 0.066 60(74.1%) 21(25.9%) 0.019 33(43.4%) 18(23.7%) 25(32.9%) 0.079
    >40 401(83.2) 364(90.8%) 37(9.2%) 340(84.8%) 61(15.2%) 210(56.5%) 57(15.3%) 105(28.2%)
Menopausal
    Premenopaus 262(54.4) 233(88.9%) 29(11.1%) 0.585 212(80.9%) 50(19.1%) 0.187 131(54.6%) 39(16.3%) 70(29.2%) 0.956
    Postmenopau 220(45.6) 199(90.5%) 21(9.5%) 188(85.5%) 32(14.5%) 112(53.8%) 36(17.3%) 60(28.8%)
T Stage
    T1/0 41(8.5) 37(90.2%) 4(9.8%) 0.817 35(85.4%) 6(14.6%) 0.977 19(52.8%) 9(25.0%) 8(22.2%) 0.450
    T2 313(64.9) 283(90.4%) 30(9.6%) 259(82.7%) 54(17.3%) 164(56.0%) 43(14.7%) 86(29.4%)
    T3 68(14.1) 60(88.2%) 8(11.8%) 56(82.4%) 12(17.6%) 30(47.6%) 15(23.8%) 18(28.6%)
    T4 60(12.5) 52(86.7%) 8(13.3%) 50(83.3%) 10(16.7%) 30(53.6%) 8(14.3%) 18(32.1%)
N Stage
    N0 97(20.1) 90(92.8%) 7(7.2%) 0.336 85(87.6%) 12(12.4%) 0.435 49(54.4%) 14(15.6%) 27(30.0%) 0.037
    N1 283(58.7) 253(89.4%) 30(10.6%) 232(82.0%) 51(18.0%) 143(54.8%) 35(13.4%) 83(31.8%)
    N2 55(11.4) 50(90.9%) 5(9.1%) 43(78.2%) 12(21.8%) 26(50.0%) 12(23.1%) 14(26.9%)
    N3 47(9.8) 39(83.0%) 8(17.0%) 40(85.1%) 7(14.9%) 25(55.6%) 14(31.1%) 6(13.3%)
pT Stage
    pT1/0 153(31.7) 140(91.5%) 13(8.5%) 0.734 130((85.0%) 23(15.0%) 0.933 77(50.3%) 37(24.2%) 39(25.5%) 0.331
    pT2 238(49.4) 212(89.1%) 26(10.9%) 198(83.2%) 40(16.8%) 119(50.0%) 35(14.7%) 84(35.3%)
    pT3 31(6.4) 28(90.3%) 3(9.7%) 25(80.6%) 6(19.4%) 14(45.2%) 7(22.6%) 10(32.3%)
    pT4 60(12.5) 52(86.7%) 8(13.3%) 50(83.3%) 10(16.7%) 31(51.7%) 9(15.0%) 20(33.3%)
pN Stage
    pN0 102(21.2) 90(88.2%) 12(11.8%) 0.401 89(87.3%) 13(12.7%) 0.504 55(53.9%) 17(16.7%) 30(29.4%) 0.067
    pN1 275(57.1) 223(81.1%) 52(18.9%) 220(80.0%) 55(20.0%) 148(53.8%) 23(8.4%) 104(37.8%)
    pN2 60(12.4) 55(91.7%) 5(8.3%) 53(88.3%) 7(11.7%) 34(56.7%) 16(26.7%) 10(16.7%)
    pN3 45(9.3) 39(86.7%) 6(13.3%) 38(84.4%) 7(15.6%) 24(53.3%) 14(31.1%) 7(15.6%)
Histology
    Ductal 452(93.8) 404(89.4%) 48(10.6%) 0.757 372(82.3%) 80(17.7%) 0.119 228(54.2%) 69(16.4%) 124(29.5%) 0.612
    Mixed 30(6.2) 28(93.3%) 2(6.7%) 28(93.3%) 2(6.7%) 15(55.6%) 6(22.2%) 6(22.2%)
Nuclear Grade
    Ⅰ 11(2.3) 11(100.0%) 0(0.0%) 0.114 8(72.7%) 3(27.3%) 0.537 8(88.9%) 0(0.0%) 1(11.1%) < .001
    Ⅱ 137(28.4) 128(93.4%) 9(6.6%) 117(85.4%) 20(14.6%) 87(68.0%) 13(10.2%) 28(21.9%)
    Ⅲ 106(22.0) 92(86.8%) 14(13.2%) 89(84.0%) 17(16.0%) 44(43.1%) 33(32.4%) 25(24.5%)
Unknow 228(47.3)
Therapeutic Evaluation
    cCR/cPR 336(69.7) 298(88.7%) 38(11.3%) 0.216 273(81.3%) 63(18.8%) 161(52.3%) 51(16.6%) 96(31.2%)
    cSD 137(28.4) 127(92.7%) 10(7.3%) 120(87.6%) 17(12.4%) 0.229 79(60.3%) 20(15.3%) 32(24.4%) 0.102
    cPD 9(1.9) 7(77.8%) 2(22.2%) 7(77.8%) 2(22.2%) 3(33.3%) 4(44.4%) 2(22.2%)
Stage
    ⅡA 101(21.0) 94(93.1%) 7(6.9%) 0.234 86(85.1%) 15(14.9%) 0.752 53(57.6%) 12(13.0%) 27(29.3%) 0.393
    ⅡB/ⅢA 282(58.5) 254(89.8%) 29(10.2%) 232(82.0%) 51(18.0%) 139(52.7%) 43(16.3%) 82(31.1%)
    ⅢB/ⅢC 99(20.5) 84(85.7%) 14(14.3%) 82(83.7%) 16(16.3%) 51(55.4%) 20(21.7%) 21(22.8%)
Subtype
    Luminal 224(46.5) 208(92.9%) 16(7.1%) < .001 180(80.4%) 44(19.6%) < .001 128(62.1%) 19(9.2%) 59(28.6%) < .001
    Luminal/HER 80(16.6) 57(71.3%) 23(28.8%) 56(70.0%) 24(30.0%) 33(45.8%) 12(16.7%) 27(37.5%)
    HER2-rich 75(15.6) 68(90.7%) 7(9.3%) 70(93.3%) 5(6.7%) 36(50.7%) 16(22.5%) 19(26.8%)
    TNBC 83(17.2) 79(95.2%) 4(4.8%) 77(92.8%) 6(7.2%) 33(41.3%) 26(32.5%) 21(26.3%)
Unknow 20(4.2%)
NAC Regimens
    Anthracycline 38(7.9) 35(92.1%) 3(7.9%) 0.823 33(86.8%) 5(13.2%) 0.073 23(65.7%) 4(11.4%) 8(22.9%) 0.313
    Taxane based 64(13.3) 58(90.5%) 6(9.5%) 59(92.2%) 5(7.8%) 37(62.7%) 7(11.9%) 15(25.4%)
    E+T both 380(78.8) 339(89.2%) 41(10.8%) 308(81.1%) 72(18.9%) 183(51.7%) 64(18.1%) 107(30.2%)

Abbreviations: NAC, neoadjuvant chemotherapy; TNBC, triple negative breast cancer; HER-2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; cPR, clinical partial response; cSD, clinical stable disease; cPD, clinical progressive disease; A, Anthracycline; P, paclitaxel.