Table 3.
Adjusted Means for Physical Activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) Variables by Latent Profile and Region
| Baltimore-Washington, DC Region | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Omnibus P-values | Low Walkable, Transit, & Recreationa Mean (95% CI) | Low Walkable Recreationally Sparseb Mean (95% CI) | Moderately Walkable / Recreationally Densec Mean (95% CI) | High Walkabled Recreationally Densed Mean (95% CI) | |
| MVPA (min/d) | 311 | ≤.05 | 9.60a,b,c | 11.08a,b,c,d | 14.21a,b,c,d | 16.87b,c,d |
| (5.88 – 13.33) | (7.98 – 14.18) | (11.41 – 17.01) | (12.26 – 21.48) | |||
| CHAMPS | 322 | ≤.001 | 0.15a | 0.34b | 0.53c | 1.28d |
| errands (hr/wk) | (0.03 – 0.29) | (0.22 – 0.48) | (0.41 – 0.67) | (0.98 – 1.63) | ||
| CHAMPS | 321 | ≤.001 | 0.91a,b,c | 0.81a,b | 1.22a,c,d | 1.64c,d |
| leisure (hr/wk) | (0.65 – 1.20) | (0.60 – 1.04) | (0.99 – 1.47) | (1.20 – 2.17) | ||
| BMI | 322 | ns | 27.33a,b,c,d | 27.26a,b,c,d | 26.35a,b,c,d | 26.65a,b,c,d |
| (26.16 – 28.50) | (26.30 – 28.22) | (25.48 – 27.21) | (25.20 – 28.11) | |||
| Seattle Region | ||||||
| Low Walkable, Transit, & Recreationa Mean (95% CI) | Moderately Walkable / Moderately Recreationalb Mean (95% CI) | High Walkable / Recreationally Densec Mean (95% CI) | ||||
| MVPA (min/d) | 318 | ≤.05 | 10.09a,b | 13.17a,b | 19.86c | |
| (5.91 – 14.26) | (10.54 – 15.80) | (16.75 – 22.96) | ||||
| CHAMPS errands | 323 | ≤.001 | 0.19a,b | 0.35a,b | 0.88c | |
| (hr/wk) | (0.06 – 0.34) | (0.25 – 0.45) | (0.72 – 1.05) | |||
| CHAMPS leisure | 323 | ns | 1.14a,b,c | 1.20a,b,c | 1.40a,b,c | |
| (hr/wk) | (0.84 – 1.49) | (1.00 – 1.43) | (1.15 – 1.69) | |||
| BMI | 323 | ≤.001 | 27.54a | 25.73b,c | 25.71b,c | |
| (26.39 – 28.69) | (25.00 – 26.45) | (24.84 – 26.57) | ||||
Note. Superscripted letters next to profile labels show the letter’s reference profile. Mean values with similar superscript letters on the horizontal plane are not statistically different based on post hoc follow-up tests. Post hoc tests were performed within city only. All models were adjusted for sex, age, ethnicity, annual household income, education, # motor vehicles/adults in household, marital status, number of people in household, and length of time at current address.