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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2019 Dec 4;38(5):1027–1037. doi: 10.1002/jor.24534

Table 5.

Associations between 4 clusters with radiographic disc space narrowing in unadjusted, propensity score matched models and matched and adjusted models.

Cluster Unadjusted
Risk Ratio
(95% CI)
Matched*
Risk Ratio
(95% CI)
Matched and Adjusted**
Risk Ratio
(95% CI)
1 – Lower Biomarker Level Group referent referent referent
2 – Inflammation / Pain / Structure 1.56 (0.64, 3.78) 3.04 (1.22, 7.54) 2.76 (1.09, 7.03)
3 – Inflammation / Structure 1.38 (0.34, 8.68) 2.60 (0.96, 7.04) 2.35 (0.86, 6.41)
4 – Pain 1.58 (0.64, 3.91) 2.91 (1.15, 7.39) 2.97 (1.17, 7.52)
*

Matched for age, sex, knee OA, hip OA

**

Matched for age, sex, knee OA, hip OA and Adjusted for Depressive Symptoms with CES-D score. Bold items are statistically significant