Table 1.
Cases of traumatic middle meningeal arteriovenous fistulas of a non-fractured site
| Author | Year | Age/Sex | Impact side | Lesion side | Symptom | Draining route | Interval between trauma and symptom onset | Traumatic pseudoaneurysm | Treatment | Embolic materials | Obliteration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakarinen et al.5) | 1965 | 25/M | N/A | Right | Tinnitus headache | SPS CS | 14 hours | None | Ligation of ECA | Yes | |
| Satoh et al.6) | 1982 | 75/F | Right | Right | Headache nausea | SSS CS | 7 days | None | Spontaneous Closure | Yes | |
| Touho et al.7) | 1995 | 27/M | N/A | Right | Tinnitus | CS | A few days | None | TAE | Coil | Yes |
| Tsutsumi et al.8) | 2002 | 23/M | Right | Left | Tinnitus chemosis | CS | 16 days | Accompanied | TAE | Coil | Yes |
| Liu et al.9) | 2008 | 22/M | N/A | Left | Blurred vision exophthalmos diplopia blepharoptosis | SPS CS CVs | 1 month | None | TAE | Detachable balloon | Yes |
| Takeuchi et al.10) | 2009 | 21/M | Right | Left | Tinnitus exophthalmos | SPS CS OVs | 3 months | None | TAE | Coil | Yes |
| Abla et al.11) | 2011 | 9/M | Left | Left | IPH | OVs | 8 days | None | Craniotomy TAE | NBCA | Yes |
| Ko et al.12) | 2014 | 24/M | Right | Left | Tinnitus | PVP | 25 days | Accompanied | TAE | Coil | Yes |
| Park et al.13) | 2017 | 69/M | Left | Left | N/A | OVs | N/A | Accompanied | TAE | NBCA | Yes |
| Yu et al.14) | 2017 | 8/M | N/A | Left | Tinnitus exophthalmos chemosis | PVP | 3 months | None | TAE | Coil Onyx | Yes |
| Tokairin et al.15) | 2019 | 24/M | Left | Right | Tinnitus | SPS CS | 1 day | None | TAE | Coil NBCA | Yes |
| Present case | 2019 | 69/M | Right | Left | Venous infarction | SPS CS DVs | 5 days | None | TAE | Coil | Yes |