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. 2020 Apr 5;108:1–21. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.03.020

Fig. 1.

Fig 1

Activation of adaptive immunity by nanovaccines: uptake and presentation of antigenic subunit by APCs elicits cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune response leading to apoptosis of infected cells and phagocytosis of antibody-pathogen complex.