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. 2012 Jul 1;22(5):1547–1561. doi: 10.1890/12-0009.1

Figure 3.

figure image

Selected species responses (mean effect size and 95% confidence intervals) to fire (low/moderate and high severity), thinning, and thinning plus low/moderate‐severity fire 0–4 years afterward in North American fire‐prone forests: (a) golden‐mantled ground squirrel (GMGS); (b) Dark‐eyed Junco (DEJU); (c) Ovenbird (OVEN); (d) Hairy Woodpecker (HAWO); (e) Western Bluebird (WEBL); and (f) Yellow‐rumped Warbler (YRWA). Response data for the combined treatment are not available for DEJU, HAWO, and YRWA, and high‐severity fire response data are not available for GMGS and OVEN. Where 95% confidence intervals overlap zero, the response is considered neutral.