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. 2019 Jan 23;12(4):437–445. doi: 10.1007/s40653-019-0248-x

Table 4.

Adjusted odds ratios for chronic pain by self-report maltreatment type (N = 403)

Maltreatment Type N % OR (95% CI)
Physical abuse 373 92.6 1.39 (.74–2.62)
Sexual abuse 187 46.4 1.19 (.88–1.61)
Psychological abuse 386 95.8 1.12 (.61–2.05)
Neglect 297 73.7 .95 (.63–1.45)

Odds ratios adjusted for child age, sex, race, and foster placement. Boldface indicates statistical significant (p < .05)