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. 2019 Jan 23;12(4):437–445. doi: 10.1007/s40653-019-0248-x

Table 5.

Adjusted odds ratios for chronic pain by case file report maltreatment type (N = 403)

Maltreatment Type N % OR (95% CI)
Physical abuse 276 68.5 1.99 (.89–2.62)
Sexual abuse 154.75 38.4 0.90 (.88–1.61)
Psychological abuse 192.63 47.8 1.27 (.61–2.05)
Neglect 276.86 68.7 1.33 (.75–1.50)

Odds ratios adjusted for child age, sex, race, and foster placement. Boldface indicates statistical significant (p < .05)