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. 2018 Oct 2;12(3):411–420. doi: 10.1007/s40653-018-0231-y

Table 3.

Prevalence of mental health issues in non-violent men, violent men and gang members

Psychiatric morbidity Non-violent men (%) Violent men (%) Gang members % Adjusted odds ratio (how much higher the rate is in gang members compared to non-violent non-members)
Psychosis 0.8 4.9 25.1 4.16
Anxiety 10..6 19.2 58.9 2.25
Depression 9.4 8.5 19.7 0.18
Alcohol dependence 6.0 14.2 66.6 3.04
Drug dependence 0.8 5.0 57.4 3.64
Antisocial personality disorder 3.6 29.2 85.8 23.94
Suicide attempt 2.9 9.7 34.2 7.74

*Table adapted from Coid et al. (2013) showing the prevalence of mental health issues in non-violent men, violent men and gang members