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. 2019 Jun 20;12(4):469–477. doi: 10.1007/s40653-019-00265-1

Table 2.

Analysis of variance for gender amongst juvenile offenders on the personality assessment inventory-adolescent (PAI-A) selected scales

PAI-A Scale Source SS df (1, 140) MS F
SOM Between Groups 162.95 163.95 .98
Within Groups 23317.17 166.55
Total 23480.12 141
ANX Between Groups 422.78 422.78 2.72
Within Groups 21746.64 155.33
Total 22169.42 141
ARD Between Groups 266.31 266.31 2.34
Within Groups 15958.06 113.99
Total 16224.37 141
DEP Between Groups 193.17 193.17 1.60
Within Groups 16865.80 120.47
Total 17058.97 141
MAN Between Groups 91.68 91.68 .63
Within Groups 20308.92 145.06
Total 20400.60 141
PAR Between Groups 9.88 9.88 .09
Within Groups 14761.84 105.44
Total 14771.72 141
SCZ Between Groups 238.88 238.88 1.58
Within Groups 21158.11 151.13
Total 21396.99 141
BOR Between Groups 462.39 462.39 4.06*
Within Groups 15941.98 113.87
Total 16404.37 141
ANT Between Groups 174.06 176.06 2.52
Within Groups 9665.30 69.04
Total 9839.36 141
ALC Between Groups 197.35 197.35 2.73
Within Groups 11643.38 83.17
Total 11840.73 141
DRG Between Groups 123.74 123.74 .67
Within Groups 25738.18 183.44
Total 25861.92 141
AGG Between Groups 37.47 17.47 .32
Within Groups 16215.13 115.82
Total 16252.60 141
SUI Between Groups 42.86 42.86 .41
Within Groups 14764.10 105.46
Total 14806.97 141
STR Between Groups 244.10 244.10 2.33
Within Groups 14694.77 104.46
Total 14938.87 141
NON Between Groups 108.29 108.29 .88
Within Groups 17154.37 122.53
Total 17262.66 141
RXR Between Groups 513.30 513.30 4.70*
Within Groups 15268.36 109.06
Total 15781.66 141
DOM Between Groups 4.91 4.91 .08
Within Groups 8712.86 62.24
Total 8717.78 141
WRM Between Groups 341.42 341.42 3.44
Within Groups 13949.95 99.64
Total 14292.37 141

Table 2 shows mean difference calculations between male and female offenders for each of the Clinical, Treatment Consideration, and Interpersonal scales. The BOR and RXR scales exhibited significant differences between the two gender groups

*p < .05, ** p < .01, ***p < .001