Skip to main content
. 2018 Jun 8;12(2):269–277. doi: 10.1007/s40653-018-0214-z

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations for study variables

Variable M SD
Child Depression (scale = 0–60) 36.26 12.63
Child Anxiety (scale = 14–56) 27.26 10.76
Child Overall Stress (scale = 1–4) 1.92 0.60
Child Grandparent-Related Stress (scale = 1–4) 1.83 0.63
Child Sibling-Related Stress (scale = 1–4) 2.13 0.90
Child Reactive Aggression (scale = 1–3) 1.59 0.40
Child Physical Health (scale = 9–45) 35.20 6.91
Grandparent Age (years) 67.15 5.29
Child Age (years) 12.30 4.33
Child Female 47.62%
Grandparent Single 38.10%
Number of Children <18 years in Home 1.76 1.14
Grandparent Has Formal Custody 66.67%
Grandparent Education (grade level attained) 10.71 2.28
Poor Perceived Financial Status (scale = 1–3) 2.43 0.68
Religious Service Attendance (scale = 1–6) 3.67 1.91
Private Religious Activity (scale = 1–6) 4.05 1.72
Grandparent Physical Health 32.92 12.08
Grandparent Mental Health 45.57 10.47
Grandparent Depression (scale = 0–27) 4.95 4.93
Grandparent Parenting Stress (scale = 18–90) 31.14 9.43
Grandparent Social Support (scale = 1–5)
 Emotional/Informational Support 3.74 1.31
 Tangible Support 4.05 1.14
 Affectionate Support 4.23 1.14
 Positive Social Interaction 3.81 1.45
Grandparent Positive Parenting (scale = 1–3) 2.59 0.56