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. 2018 Jan 2;11(4):431–441. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0200-x

Table 5.

Demographic, trauma and psychosocial factors regressed on PTSD symptoms improved and unimproved using logistic multiple regression (N = 101)

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
B (SE) ExpB p B (SE) ExpB p B(SE) ExpB p
Demographics
 Gender 0.129 (0.435) 1.137 0.767 0.122 (0.471) 1.129 0.796 − 0.060 (0.554) 0.942 0.942
 Age 0.046 (0.089) 1.048 0.601 0.074 (0.095) 1.077 0.437 0.044 (0.116) 1.045 1.045
 Education (no education) 0.902 0.962 0.568
 Education (dougsi) 0.371 (1.089) 1.449 0.734 0.163 (1.203) 1.177 0.892 1.466 (1.339) 4.332 0.273
 Education (elementary) 0.374 (0.957) 1.453 0.696 − 0.150 (1.053) 0.861 0.887 0.085 (1.122) 1.088 0.940
 Education (Secondary) 0.588 (0.879) 1.800 0.504 0.131 (0.967) 1.140 0.892 0.578 (1.005) 1.783 0.565
Trauma
 War-related − 0.064 (0.191) 0.938 0.740 − 0.209 (0.223) 0.812 0.350
 Community violence-related 0.558 (0.171) 1.748 0.001** 0.702 (0.211) 2.018 0.001***
Psychosocial Factors (Baseline)
 Religious beliefs (None-Medium) 0.007**
 Religious beliefs (Strong) 2.027 (0.902) 7.590 0.025*
 Religious beliefs (Very Strong) 0.341 (0.818) 1.407 0.677
 Violence 0.016 (0.075) 1.016 0.835
 Sense of Community − 0.123 (0.094) 0.885 0.193
 Emotional Coping 0.242 (0.116) 1.274 0.037*
 Problem Solving − 0.042 (0.088) 0.959 0.634
 Social Support − 0.141 (0.128) 0.868 0.270
 Awareness − 0.044 (0.083) 0.996 0.958
Constant −1.869 (1.928) 0.154 0.332 −3.042 (2.085) 0.048 0.145 −3.501 (2.496) 0.030 0.161
Model X2

0.043

0.979

10.577

0.032*

25.731

0.012*

Model Sig

Missing data on PTSD and Psychosocial Factors was excluded from analysis

Note: * p <0.05; ** p <0.01; *** p <0.001; Male is referent for Gender, No education for Education and None to Medium for Religious beliefs