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. 2019 Feb 4;12(4):489–499. doi: 10.1007/s40653-019-0246-z

Table 3.

Factor loadings based on a principal components analysis with a varimax rotation for items for the influence measure of the SPM (N = 150)

Internal influence External influence
1. The influence of others made me act that way .82
2. Felt pressure from peers to act in a certain way .76
3. I believed that the role I played would make me more popular .74
4. The role I played made more people join in the bullying .71
5. I believed that I could have changed my role if I wanted to .37
6. There was no influence on my decision to act in a certain way .33
7. I believed that anything I did would not impact the person after the bullying stopped .71
8. The role I played had an influence on others .65
9. The role I played influenced others to get involved in the incident .59 .31
10. I believed that anything I did would not impact the person after the bullying stopped −.47 .33