Table 7.

Items for the Inter-item correlations

Items:

1. I did not feel any guilt for my actions

2. Other people should have felt more guilt than me

3. I felt guilty after the incident

4. I felt guilty despite continuing my actions

5. I believed that the bully felt guilty for their actions

6. The roles of others made me feel less guilty

7. The more people that were involved made me feel less guilty

8. The more people that were involved made me feel guiltier

9. The role I played should have made others feel guiltier

10. I believed that I did not feel guilty because others did not feel guilty

11. I felt pressure from peers to act in a certain way

12.The role I played had an influence on others

13. I believed that anything I did would impact the person after the bullying stopped

14. There was no influence on my decision to act in a certain way

15. I believed that the role I played would make me more popular

16. The influence of others made me act that way

17. I believed that I could have changed my role if I wanted to

18. The role I played made more people join in the bullying

19. I believed that anything I did would not impact the person after the bullying stopped

20. The role I played influenced others to get involved in the incident

21. I believed it was someone else’s problem to intervene and stop the bullying

22. I believed it was necessary to behave in the way that I did

23. I believed that if students got bullied, they deserved it

24. I felt that I was the most dominant person in that incident

25. I understood that what I was doing was wrong despite my actions

26. I believed that the situation I was in had a serious impact on others

27. I approved of bullying

28. I disapproved of bullying despite my role

29. My attitudes were different to the role I played

30. There was a clear social group process to the bullying incident