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. 2017 Jul 28;11(4):421–430. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0182-8

Table 2.

Frequency of attachment categories in children grouped by type of abuse (physical, sexual, neglect) vs non-abused children

Attachment categories
Secure Insecure Secure Disorganized Disorganized Others attachments
n (%) n (%) χ2 (1) Cramer’s V n (%) n (%) χ2 (1) Cramer’s V n (%) n (%) χ2 (1) Cramer’s V
Sexual 9 (20) 9 (81.8) 3.77 ns 9 (20) 9 (81.8) 15.48a*** .53 9 (81.8) 9 (16.4) 19.8a *** .55
Non-abused 36 (80) 12 (57.1) 36 (80) 2 (18.2) 2 (18.2) 46 (83.6)
Physical 9 (20) 6 (33.3) 1.26a ns 9 (20) 5 (71.4) 8.14a* .40 5 (71.4) 10 (17.9) 9.8a ** .39
Non-abused 36 (80) 12 (66.7) 36 (80) 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 46 (82.1)
Neglect 8 (18.2) 7 (36.8) 2.54a ns 8 (18.2) 5 (71.4) 9.01a** .42 5 (71.4) 10 (17.9) 9.8a ** .39
Non-abused 36 (81.8) 12 (63.2) 36 (81.8) 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 46 (82.1)

ns = not significant. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. aFisher’s exact test