Table 3.
Analysis of variance for the effects of child abuse (sexual abuse + physical abuse + neglect) in the four attachment dimensions in terms of the t score, Brown-Forsythe test, Welch, U Mann-Whitney and effect size (w2)
Dimensions of attachment | M | SD | Range Confidence | F(1.94) | p | Brown-Forsythe | Welch | w 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inf. | Sup. | |||||||||
Security | Abused | 49.6 | 9.2 | 46.93 | 52.26 | 1.146 | .29 | ns | ns | .00 |
Non-abused | 51.8 | 11.2 | 48.59 | 55.07 | ||||||
Deactivation | Abused | 49.0 | 7.7 | 46.73 | 51.22 | .052 | .82 | ns | ns | .01 |
Non-abused | 48.5 | 10.4 | 45.54 | 51.57 | ||||||
Hyperactivation | Abused | 56.0 | 10.5 | 52.98 | 59.08 | 12.762 | .00** | .00** | 00** | .11 |
Non-abused | 49.0 | 8.7 | 46.44 | 51.52 | ||||||
Disorganization | Abused | 59.1 | 11.2 | 55.83 | 62.36 | 21.507 | .00b ** | .18 | ||
Non-abused | 49.8 | 11.2 | 47.41 | 52.17 |
Confidence interval = 95%. *p < .05; **p < .01. bSignificance Mann-Whitney U test. ns = not significant