Table 4.
Risk/protective factor | Moderator | k | Pest/b | 95 confidence interval of Pest/b | Q/Z | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Age | Disaster Type | 21 | 1.055 | 0.304 | |||
Earthquake | 0.106 | 0.050 | 0.161 | ||||
Flood | 0.075 | 0.059 | 0.092 | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 21 | 2.858 | 0.239 | ||||
Younger | 0.076 | −0.118 | 0.265 | ||||
Older | 0.053 | −0.009 | 0.115 | ||||
Both | 0.132 | 0.065 | 0.199 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 21 | 0.00658 | 0.00079 | 0.01237 | 2.227 | 0.026* | |
Disaster Severity | 21 | −0.00965 | −0.02893 | 0.00962 | −0.981 | 0.326 | |
Gender | Disaster Type | 39 | 25.651 | 0.000*** | |||
Earthquake | 0.170 | 0.110 | 0.229 | ||||
Flood | 0.007 | −0.019 | 0.033 | ||||
Other | 0.092 | 0.019 | 0.165 | ||||
Age Range | 39 | ||||||
Younger | 0.040 | −0.023 | 0.103 | 7.222 | 0.027* | ||
Older | 0.192 | 0.100 | 0.280 | ||||
Both | 0.101 | 0.048 | 0.153 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 39 | −0.04821 | −0.05295 | −0.04346 | −19.907 | 0.000*** | |
Disaster Severity | 39 | −0.02034 | −0.03839 | −0.00229 | −2.209 | 0.027* | |
Bereavement | Disaster Type | 12 | 2.514 | 0.113 | |||
Earthquake | 0.171 | 0.105 | 0.237 | ||||
Flood | 0.313 | 0.150 | 0.459 | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 39 | 6.904 | 0.032* | ||||
Younger | 0.280 | −0.280 | 0.698 | ||||
Older | 0.112 | 0.049 | 0.175 | ||||
Both | 0.343 | 0.181 | 0.487 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 39 | −0.01921 | −0.03105 | −0.00737 | −0.3.179 | 0.001** | |
Disaster Severity | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Family member injured | Disaster Type | 8 | 0.049 | 0.824 | |||
Earthquake | 0.076 | 0.033 | 0.119 | ||||
Flood | 0.111 | −0.195 | 0.397 | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 8 | 2.647 | 0.266 | ||||
Younger | 0.036 | 0.005 | 0.067 | ||||
Older | 0.094 | 0.021 | 0.166 | ||||
Both | 0.119 | −0.063 | 0.294 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 8 | 0.00883 | −0.00131 | 0.01898 | 1.707 | 0.088 | |
Disaster Severity | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Witnessed other injury/death | Disaster Type | 13 | 0.413 | 0.814 | |||
Earthquake | 0.141 | 0.087 | 0.195 | ||||
Flood | 0.300 | −0.281 | 0.719 | ||||
Other | 0.127 | 0.057 | 0.196 | ||||
Age Range | 13 | 13.282 | 0.001** | ||||
Younger | 0.280 | 0.098 | 0.444 | ||||
Older | 0.060 | 0.031 | 0.089 | ||||
Both | 0.196 | 0.109 | 0.279 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 13 | −0.02588 | −0.03643 | −0.01533 | −0.4806 | 0.000*** | |
Disaster Severity | 13 | −0.02276 | −0.14629 | 0.10077 | −0.361 | 0.718 | |
Personal injury | Disaster Type | 14 | 0.033 | 0.857 | |||
Earthquake | 0.133 | 0.078 | 0.187 | ||||
Flood | 0.160 | −0.131 | 0.426 | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 14 | 1.378 | 0.502 | ||||
Younger | 0.155 | −0.030 | 0.331 | ||||
Older | 0.118 | 0.050 | 0.185 | ||||
Both | 0.186 | 0.094 | 0.275 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 14 | 0.02087 | −0.01865 | 0.06039 | 1.035 | 0.301 | |
Disaster Severity | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
House damage | Disaster Type | 14 | – | – | |||
Earthquake | 0.105 | 0.061 | 0.149 | ||||
Flood | – | – | – | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 14 | 0.513 | 0.474 | ||||
Younger | – | – | – | ||||
Older | 0.095 | 0.044 | 0.145 | ||||
Both | 0.139 | 0.029 | 0.244 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 14 | 0.03827 | 0.02176 | 0.05478 | 4.543 | 0.000*** | |
Disaster Severity | 14 | 0.14823 | 0.09991 | 0.19655 | 6.01292 | 0.000*** | |
Loss of property | Disaster Type | 9 | – | – | |||
Earthquake | 0.088 | 0.055 | 0.121 | ||||
Flood | – | – | – | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 9 | 1.225 | 0.268 | ||||
Younger | – | – | – | ||||
Older | 0.093 | 0.055 | 0.131 | ||||
Both | 0.060 | 0.016 | 0.104 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 9 | 0.00521 | −0.01008 | 0.02496 | 0.517 | 0.605 | |
Disaster Severity | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Trauma severity | Disaster Type | 19 | 1.101 | 0.577 | |||
Earthquake | 0.129 | 0.069 | 0.189 | ||||
Flood | 0.148 | 0.019 | 0.273 | ||||
Other | 0.182 | 0.103 | 0.259 | ||||
Age Range | 19 | 48.669 | 0.000*** | ||||
Younger | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.007 | ||||
Older | 0.114 | 0.070 | 0.157 | ||||
Both | 0.193 | 0.119 | 0.265 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 19 | −0.06988 | −0.07566 | −0.06410 | −23.682 | 0.000*** | |
Disaster Severity | 19 | 0.15627 | 0.11514 | 0.19740 | 7.446 | 0.000*** | |
Social support | Disaster Type | 9 | – | – | |||
Earthquake | −0.145 | −0.214 | −0.076 | ||||
Flood | – | – | – | ||||
Other | – | – | – | ||||
Age Range | 9 | 4.993 | 0.025* | ||||
Younger | – | – | – | ||||
Older | −0.158 | −0.236 | −0.077 | ||||
Both | −0.053 | −0.097 | −0.008 | ||||
First Evaluative Time Point | 9 | −0.10518 | −0.12072 | −0.08963 | −13.261 | 0.000*** | |
Disaster Severity | – | – | – | – | – | – |
*** = p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05, k number of studies, P est point of estimate, b moderator estimate (slope), Q test of heterogeneity, Z z value, p p-value, (–) indicates that values could not me computed because of lack of observation or variability