Table 4.

Moderation analyses of individual risk and protective factors

Risk/protective factor	Moderator	k	Pest/b	95 confidence interval of Pest/b		Q/Z	p
				Lower	Upper
Age	Disaster Type	21				1.055	0.304
	Earthquake		0.106	0.050	0.161
	Flood		0.075	0.059	0.092
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	21				2.858	0.239
	Younger		0.076	−0.118	0.265
	Older		0.053	−0.009	0.115
	Both		0.132	0.065	0.199
	First Evaluative Time Point	21	0.00658	0.00079	0.01237	2.227	0.026*
	Disaster Severity	21	−0.00965	−0.02893	0.00962	−0.981	0.326
Gender	Disaster Type	39				25.651	0.000***
	Earthquake		0.170	0.110	0.229
	Flood		0.007	−0.019	0.033
	Other		0.092	0.019	0.165
	Age Range	39
	Younger		0.040	−0.023	0.103	7.222	0.027*
	Older		0.192	0.100	0.280
	Both		0.101	0.048	0.153
	First Evaluative Time Point	39	−0.04821	−0.05295	−0.04346	−19.907	0.000***
	Disaster Severity	39	−0.02034	−0.03839	−0.00229	−2.209	0.027*
Bereavement	Disaster Type	12				2.514	0.113
	Earthquake		0.171	0.105	0.237
	Flood		0.313	0.150	0.459
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	39				6.904	0.032*
	Younger		0.280	−0.280	0.698
	Older		0.112	0.049	0.175
	Both		0.343	0.181	0.487
	First Evaluative Time Point	39	−0.01921	−0.03105	−0.00737	−0.3.179	0.001**
	Disaster Severity	–	–	–	–	–	–
Family member injured	Disaster Type	8				0.049	0.824
	Earthquake		0.076	0.033	0.119
	Flood		0.111	−0.195	0.397
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	8				2.647	0.266
	Younger		0.036	0.005	0.067
	Older		0.094	0.021	0.166
	Both		0.119	−0.063	0.294
	First Evaluative Time Point	8	0.00883	−0.00131	0.01898	1.707	0.088
	Disaster Severity	–	–	–	–	–	–
Witnessed other injury/death	Disaster Type	13				0.413	0.814
	Earthquake		0.141	0.087	0.195
	Flood		0.300	−0.281	0.719
	Other		0.127	0.057	0.196
	Age Range	13				13.282	0.001**
	Younger		0.280	0.098	0.444
	Older		0.060	0.031	0.089
	Both		0.196	0.109	0.279
	First Evaluative Time Point	13	−0.02588	−0.03643	−0.01533	−0.4806	0.000***
	Disaster Severity	13	−0.02276	−0.14629	0.10077	−0.361	0.718
Personal injury	Disaster Type	14				0.033	0.857
	Earthquake		0.133	0.078	0.187
	Flood		0.160	−0.131	0.426
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	14				1.378	0.502
	Younger		0.155	−0.030	0.331
	Older		0.118	0.050	0.185
	Both		0.186	0.094	0.275
	First Evaluative Time Point	14	0.02087	−0.01865	0.06039	1.035	0.301
	Disaster Severity	–	–	–	–	–	–
House damage	Disaster Type	14				–	–
	Earthquake		0.105	0.061	0.149
	Flood		–	–	–
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	14				0.513	0.474
	Younger		–	–	–
	Older		0.095	0.044	0.145
	Both		0.139	0.029	0.244
	First Evaluative Time Point	14	0.03827	0.02176	0.05478	4.543	0.000***
	Disaster Severity	14	0.14823	0.09991	0.19655	6.01292	0.000***
Loss of property	Disaster Type	9				–	–
	Earthquake		0.088	0.055	0.121
	Flood		–	–	–
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	9				1.225	0.268
	Younger		–	–	–
	Older		0.093	0.055	0.131
	Both		0.060	0.016	0.104
	First Evaluative Time Point	9	0.00521	−0.01008	0.02496	0.517	0.605
	Disaster Severity	–	–	–	–	–	–
Trauma severity	Disaster Type	19				1.101	0.577
	Earthquake		0.129	0.069	0.189
	Flood		0.148	0.019	0.273
	Other		0.182	0.103	0.259
	Age Range	19				48.669	0.000***
	Younger		0.004	0.000	0.007
	Older		0.114	0.070	0.157
	Both		0.193	0.119	0.265
	First Evaluative Time Point	19	−0.06988	−0.07566	−0.06410	−23.682	0.000***
	Disaster Severity	19	0.15627	0.11514	0.19740	7.446	0.000***
Social support	Disaster Type	9				–	–
	Earthquake		−0.145	−0.214	−0.076
	Flood		–	–	–
	Other		–	–	–
	Age Range	9				4.993	0.025*
	Younger		–	–	–
	Older		−0.158	−0.236	−0.077
	Both		−0.053	−0.097	−0.008
	First Evaluative Time Point	9	−0.10518	−0.12072	−0.08963	−13.261	0.000***
	Disaster Severity	–	–	–	–	–	–

*** = p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05, k number of studies, P _est point of estimate, b moderator estimate (slope), Q test of heterogeneity, Z z value, p p-value, (–) indicates that values could not me computed because of lack of observation or variability