Table 1.

Levels of maladaptive posttraumatic cognitions, problematic qualities of traumatic memories, and posttraumatic stress symptoms at pretest and posttest for multiply traumatized children and adolescents receiving two types of treatment for posttraumatic stress symptoms

	Narrative exposure therapy (n = 23)					Treatment as usual (n = 17)					Whole sample (n = 40)
	Pretest		Posttest			Pretest		Posttest			Pretest		Posttest
Measure	M	SD	M	SD	drm	M	SD	M	SD	drm	M	SD	M	SD	drm
CRIES	37.84	14.41	28.38	14.85	0.65***	35.63	12.31	31.72	14.68	0.29	36.90	13.44	29.80	14.69	0.50***
CPTCI	55.89	13.91	52.01	18.12	0.22	51.40	11.62	50.79	14.61	0.04	53.99	13.02	51.49	16.52	0.16
TMQQ	28.03	7.81	25.99	7.64	0.26*	27.57	7.37	24.03	8.83	0.43	27.83	7.54	25.16	8.12	0.34*

CRIES Children’s Revised Impact of Event Sale, CPTCI Child Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory, TMQQ Traumatic Memory Quality Questionnaire. Pooled estimates based on 50 multiple imputation sets. * p < .05. *** p < .001