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. 2020 Apr 16;20:226. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02906-y

Table 2.

Prenatal exposure of some socio-demographical factors in women with and without significant PPD symptoms

PPD women
(n, %)
PPD+ women
(n, %)
χ2 p
High risk pregnancy 8.473 0.399
 Yes 212 49.1% 58 64.4%
 No 220 50.9% 32 35.6%
Discrimination against a female baby by parents-in-law 11.145 0.028
 Yes 159 36.8% 53 58.8%
 No 273 63.2% 37 41.2%
Discrimination against a female baby by husband 6.436 0.217
 Yes 85 19.7% 32 35.6%
 No 347 80.3% 58 64.4%
Pre-pregnancy history of mild mental problems 6.921 0.257
 Positive 145 33.6% 32 35.6%
 Negative 287 66.4% 58 64.4%
Living together with 5.923 0.025
 Parents-in-law 157 36.3% 49 54.4%
 Parents 127 29.4% 10 11.1%
 Husband only 148 34.3% 31 34.5%
Size of the house (m2) 8.487 0.054
  < 60 47 10.8% 7 7.8%
 60 ~  85 126 29.1% 48 53.3%
 85 ~  120 175 40.5% 21 23.3%
  > 120 84 19.6% 14 15.6%

See legend of Table 1. Data were from questionnaire results with 522 participants