Table 5.
Descriptive summary
| Study | Setting | Sample | Intervention/Innovation | Complex psychosocial intervention | Design |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualitative | |||||
| Bardosh et al. 2017 [16] | Health care facilities, multiple countries | Key informants (researchers, Mhealth staff, clinic staff, government officials; n = 32) | Mobile health application | N | Qualitative, cross sectional, comparative case study, non-randomized |
| Brewster et al. 2015 [17] | Hospitals | Hospitals (k = 10); hospital employees (hospital staff, n = 82; state hospital representatives n = 8) | Initiative to reduce rehospitalization rates | N | Qualitative, descriptive, cross sectional, non-randomized |
| Carrera and Lambooij 2015 [18] | Primary care | Patients (n = 12); health care providers (n = 4) | Blood pressure monitoring guidelines | N | Qualitative descriptive, cross sectional, non-randomized |
| Frykman et al. 2014 [19] | Emergency departments | Departments (k = 2), health care providers (n = 11) | Multi-professional teamwork guideline | N | qualitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 21 months), comparative case study, non-randomized |
| Wiener-Ogilvie et al. 2008 [20] | Primary care | Health care providers (n = 9) | Asthma management guideline | N | qualitative, cross sectional, comparative case study, non-randomized |
| Quantitative randomized | |||||
| Atkins et al. 2008 [21] | Schools | Teachers (n = 127); mental health providers (n = 21) | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder guidelines | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (5 assessment points, 2 years), randomized |
| Baer et al. 2009 [ | Substance abuse treatment facilities | Substance abuse treatment facilities (k = 6); Mental health providers (n = 118) | Motivational Interviewing | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (3 assessment points, 6 months), randomized |
| Bonetti et al. 2005 [23] | Primary care | Health care providers (n = 152) | Spinal X-ray referral guidelines | N | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 2 months), randomized control trial |
| Garner et al. 2011 [24] | Substance abuse treatment facilities | Substance abuse treatment facilities (k = 29); mental health providers (n = 95) | Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach and Assertive Continuing Care | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 3 years), randomized control trial |
| Glisson et al. 2010 [25] | Juvenile courts | Counties (k = 14); patients (n = 615) | Multisystemic Therapy | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (weekly, quarterly, 4 years), randomized control trial |
| Holth et al. 2011 [26] | Behavioral health facilities | Mental health providers (n = 21); families (youth and primary caregiver; n = 41) | Multisystemic Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (monthly, 17 months), block randomized control trial |
| Lee et al. 2018 [27] | Schools, child care facilities | Organizations (n = 121) | Nutritional guidelines | N | quantitative, longitudinal (two time points; 2 studies at 6 months, 1 study at 12 months), analysis of aggregated datasets from three randomized control trials |
| Lochman et al. 2009 [28] | Schools | Schools (k = 57); patients (n = 531); mental health providers (n = 49) | Coping Power Program | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 2 years), randomized |
| Rapkin et al. 2017 [29] | Public library system | Communities (k = 20); community members (n = 9374) | Cancer screening and prevention education programs | N | quantitative, randomized, stepped-wedge, longitudinal |
| Rohrbach et al. 1993 [30] | Schools | Schools (k = 25); administrators (n = 25); teachers (n = 60); patients (n = 1147) | Adolescent Alcohol Prevention Trial | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (3 assessment points, 2 years), randomized control trial |
| Seys et al. 2018 [31] | Hospitals | Care teams (k = 19); care team members (n = 284); patients (n = 257) | Care pathway for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | N | quantitative, longitudinal (two assessment points, 30 days), randomized |
| Williams et al. 2014 [32] | Behavioral health facilities | Behavioral health facilities (k = 92); administrators (n = 311) | Motivational Interviewing | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (3 assessment points, 3 months), randomized control trial |
| Williams et al. 2017 [33] | Behavioral health facilities | Organizations (k = 14); clinicians (n = 475) | Evidence-based practice (not specified) | Evidence-based practice implemented not reported | quantitative, longitudinal, randomized (4 assessment points, 4 years) |
| Quantitative non-randomized | |||||
| Aarons et al. 2009 [34] | Behavioral health facilities | Mental health care providers (n = 174) | 31 child or family evidence-based practices | Ya | quantitative, cross-sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Becker et al. 2016 [35] | Substance abuse treatment facilities | Clinics (k = 15); treatment providers (n = 60) | Contingency management treatment | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (biweekly, 12 months), non-randomized |
| Beenstock et al. 2012 [36] | Hospitals | Hospitals (k = 8); health care providers (n = 364) | Smoking cessation guideline | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Beets et al. 2008 [37] | Schools | Teachers (n time 1 = 171, n time 2 = 191) | Positive Action Program | Y | quantitative, cross sectional at two time points, survey, non-randomized |
| Bonetti et al. 2009 [38] | Dentist offices | Health care providers (n = 133) | Fissure sealant evidence-based practice | N | quantitative, longitudinal, predictive cohort study (3 assessment points, 28 months), non-randomized |
| Chou et al. 2011 [39] | Veterans Affairs | Hospitals (k = 132), health care providers (n = 2,438) | Major depressive disorder screening guideline | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, randomized |
| Cummings et al. 2017 [40] | Nursing homes | Nursing homes (k = 7); nursing home staff (n = 333) | Coaching for Impressive Care | N | quantitative, , non-randomized two-group crossover |
| David and Schiff 2017 [41] | Health care system, multiple sites | Health care providers (n = 77) | Child-Parent Psychotherapy | Y | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Edmunds et al. 2014 [42] | Behavioral health facilities | Mental health providers (n = 50) | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Y | quantitative, longitudinal, non-randomized |
| Gnich et al. 2018 [43] | Dentist offices | Health care providers (n = 709) | Fluoride varnish application | N | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 18 months), non-randomized |
| Guerrero et al. 2018 [44] | Behavioral health facilities | Behavioral health facilities (k = 112), mental heal providers (n = 427) | Contingency management treatment and medicationassisted treatment | Y | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points), survey, non-randomized |
| Huis et al. 2013 [45] | Hospitals | Hospitals (k = 3); departments (k = 67): health care providers (k = 2733) | Hand hygiene guidelines | N | quantitative, longitudinal, process evaluation of a cluster randomized controlled trial |
| Little et al. 2015 [46] | Schools | School districts (k = 183); departments (k = 22) | Tobacco Use Prevention Education | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Llasus et al. 2014 [47] | University nursing programs | Nursing students (n = 174) | Evidence-based practices (not specified) | N | quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Nelson and Steele 2007 [48] | Health care system, multiple sites | Mental health providers (n = 214) | Evidence-based practices (not specified) | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Potthoff et al. 2017 [49] | Primary care | Organizations (k = 99); health care providers (n = 489) | Type 2 diabetes management guideline | N | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 1 year), correlational, survey, non-randomized |
| Presseau et al. 2016 [50] | Primary care | Family physicians (time 1 n = 632; time 2 n = 426) | Prescription of hypertension medication | N | quantitative, longitudinal (2 assessment points, approximately 8 months), 2X3 factorial |
| Simmonds et al. 2012 [51] | Health care system, multiple sites | Health care providers (n = 108) | Lower back pain management guidelines | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Stockdale et al. 2018 [52] | Veterans Affairs | Health care providers (n = 149), patients (n = 3329) | Patient Centered Medical Home | N | quantitative, cross sectional, survey, non-randomized |
| Wanless et al. 2015 [53] | Schools | Schools (k = 13); teachers (n = 1114) | Responsive Classroom | Y | quantitative, longitudinal, non-randomized (focuses on one condition in an RCT) |
| Yamada et al. 2017 [62] | Hospitals | Care units (k = 32); nurses (n = 779); patients (n = 1,604) | Instrumental and conceptual research use, evidence-based pain assessment | N | quantitative, cross sectional, non-randomized |
| Mixed Methods | |||||
| Armson et al. 2018 [54] | Health care system, multiple sites | Health care providers (n = 70) | Breast cancer screening guideline | N | mixed method, longitudinal, observational/ naturalist field study, non-randomized |
| Birken et al. 2015 [55] | Health care system, multiple sites | Organizations (k = 149); administrators (n = 223) | Quality improvement initiative based on Chronic Care Model | N | mixed method sequential, cross sectional, non-randomized |
| Kauth et al. 2010 [56] | Veterans Affairs | Clinics (k = 21); mental health providers (n = 23) | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Y | mixed method, quasi-experimental, longitudinal (2 assessment points, 6 months), randomized |
| Lukas et al. 2009 [57] | Veterans Affairs | Organizations (k = 78); health care providers, non-clinical staff (n = 3870) | Advance Clinic Access | N | mixed method, cross sectional, observational, non-randomized |
| Panzano et al. 2012 [58] | Behavioral health facilities | Consultants (n = 34); mental health providers (n = 70) | Multisystemic Therapy, Dual Disorder Treatment, Ohio medication algorithms, Cluster-based Outcomes Management | Y | mixed method, longitudinal, observational/ naturalist field study, non-randomized |
| Rangachari et al. 2015 [59] | Hospitals | Departments (k = 2); health care providers (n = 101); administrators (n = 6) | Central line bundle catheter insertion evidence-based practice | N | prospective, longitudinal, exploratory field study, mixed-method analysis |
| Shrubsole et al. 2018 [60] | Hospitals | Hospitals (k = 4); health care providers (n = 37); patients (n = 107) | Aphasia management practices | N | mixed method, longitudinal, cross-over, cluster randomized control trial |
aMultiple EBPs, some of which were complex psychosocial interventions