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. 2020 Feb;74(1):19–23. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2020.74.19-23

Table 3. Inhalation of drugs for breathing problems by gender. *significant for p<0.05.

Questions Gender (N=1200) p
Male Female Total
Have you used any inhaled medicines e.g. puffers to help your breathing problems at any time in the past 12 MONTHS (when you didn’t have a cold)? (N=1200)
Yes N 60 40 100 Pearson Chi-square: 3.1858; df=1; p=0.0743
% 9.71% 6.87% 8.33%
No N 558 542 1100
% 90.29% 93.13% 91.67%
Have you used Short acting β- agonists (SABA) in the past 12 MONTHS? (N=1200)
Never N 584 561 1145 Never/ when needed/ in short courses+every day
Pearson Chi-square: 3.1101; df=2; p=0.2110
% 94.50% 96.39% 95.42%
When needed N 26 18 44
% 4.21% 3.09% 3.67%
In short courses N 3 2 5
% 0.49% 0.34% 0.42%
Every day N 5 1 6
% 0.81% 0.17% 0.50%
Have you used Long acting β- agonists (LABA) in the past 12 MONTHS? (N=1200)
Never N 603 573 1176 Never/ when needed+ in short courses
Pearson Chi-square: 1.1901; df=2; p=0.2760
% 97.57% 98.45% 98%
When needed N 13 9 22
% 2.10% 1.55% 1.83%
In short courses N 2 0 2
% 0.32% 0% 0.17%
Have you used Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the past 12 MONTHS? (N=1200)
Never N 602 571 1173 Never/ when needed/ in short courses+every day
Pearson Chi-square: 1.2301; df=2; p=0.5420
% 97.41% 98.11% 97.75%
When needed N 11 9 20
% 1.78% 1.55% 1.67%
In short courses N 5 0 5
% 0.81% 0% 0.42%
Every day N 0 2 2
% 0% 0.34% 0.17%
Have you used Combination ICS and LABA in the past 12 MONTHS? (N=1200)
Never N 604 573 1177 Never/ when needed+ in short courses
Pearson Chi-square: 0,8240; df=1; p=0.3640
% 97.73% 98.45% 98.08%
When needed N 12 8 20
% 1.94% 1.37% 1.67%
In short courses N 2 1 3
% 0.32% 0.17% 0.25%