Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pers Individ Dif. 2019 Nov 18;154:109711. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109711

Table 2.

Gender Differences on path coefficients.

Model
Base model (40 df)
X2
30.317
ΔX2
Parental Bond to Hypercompetitiveness
Mother Care 30.330 <1.000
Father Care 30.325 <1.000
Mother Rejection 30.580 <1.000
Father Rejection 30.501 <1.000
Mather Overprotection 31.062 <1.000
Father Overprotection 30.331 <1.000
Mother Autonomy 34.772 4.455*
Father Autonomy 30.807 <1.000
Parental Bond to Anger
Mother Overprotection 33.750 3.433
Father Overprotection 31.100 <1.000
Mother Rejection 31.116 <1.000
Father Rejection 32.897 2.58
Hypercompetitiveness to Anger 30.701 <1.000
Anger to Verbal Aggression 43.224 12.907***
Anger to Physical Aggression 34.521 4.204*
Hypercompetitiveness to Verbal Aggression 34.525 4.208*
Verbal Aggression to Physical Aggression 43.077 12.760***
Hypercompetitiveness to Physical Aggression 30.487 0 <1.00

Notes: The Base model was the model originally examined for model fit. Subsequent models were tested in which the indicated effect was constrained to equality across gender. The change in the chi-squared is the difference in chi-square between the base model and the model in which the indicated path was constrained across gender. All comparisons in the table are single-degree-of-freedom chi squared difference tests.

*

p

**

< .01

***

p < .001.