Table 1.
Ingredient and nutrient composition of gestation diets (as-fed basis)1
Control | DDGS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Items | ZnSO4 | PSZn | ZnSO4 | PSZn | LowZn |
Ingredient composition, % | |||||
Corn | 89.29 | 89.29 | 54.52 | 54.52 | 89.29 |
DDGS | — | — | 40.00 | 40.00 | — |
Soybean meal, 46.5% CP | 7.71 | 7.71 | 2.88 | 2.88 | 7.71 |
Monocalcium phosphate, 21% | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 1.01 |
Limestone | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 0.99 |
Salt | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
ZnSO4 premix2 | 0.50 | — | 0.50 | — | — |
PSZn premix3 | — | 0.50 | — | 0.50 | — |
Zn-free premix4 | — | — | — | — | 0.50 |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Calculated nutrient composition | |||||
ME, kcal/kg | 3,319 | 3,319 | 3,334 | 3,334 | 3,319 |
Crude protein, % | 11.00 | 11.00 | 16.83 | 16.83 | 11.00 |
Crude fiber, % | 2.43 | 2.43 | 4.49 | 4.49 | 2.43 |
Crude fat, % | 3.72 | 3.72 | 5.22 | 5.22 | 3.72 |
NDF, % | 9.36 | 9.36 | 17.73 | 17.73 | 9.36 |
SID Lys, % | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
SID Trp, % | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
SID Thr, % | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.33 |
SID Met + Cys, % | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.38 |
Calcium, % | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Phosphorus, total % | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.52 |
STTD Phosphorus, % | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Zinc added, ppm | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 |
Zinc total, ppm | 123 | 123 | 146 | 146 | 23 |
Analyzed composition | |||||
Moisture, % | 13.2 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 13.2 |
Crude protein, % | 9.5 | 9.2 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 9.6 |
Crude fat, % | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 |
Crude fiber, % | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
Ash, % | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Zinc total, ppm5 | 160.0 | 112.0 | 130.0 | 150.0 | 21.6 |
1Titanium dioxide used as indigestible marker added at 0.50% of the diet.
2Contained the following nutrients per kilogram of premix: vitamin A, 3,742,468 IU; vitamin D3, 748,493 IU; vitamin E, 40,827 IU; vitamin K, 220 mg; riboflavin, 716 mg; niacin, 1,918 mg; pantothenic acid, 2,315 mg; vitamin B12, 7 mg; iodine, 66 mg; selenium, 66 mg; zinc (as zinc sulfate monohydrate), 44,092 mg; iron, 35,274 mg; manganese, 11,023 mg; copper, 8,818 mg.
3Premix as above but SQM Zn (QualiTech, Chaska, MN) was the source of zinc.
4Premix as above but containing no supplemental zinc.
5Average of two dietary sample analyses.