Table 2.
Ingredient and nutrient composition of lactation diets (as-fed basis)1
Control | DDGS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Items | ZnSO4 | PSZn | ZnSO4 | PSZn | LowZn |
Ingredient composition, % | |||||
Corn | 75.62 | 75.62 | 52.35 | 52.35 | 75.62 |
DDGS | — | — | 30.00 | 30.00 | — |
Soybean meal, 46.5% CP | 20.89 | 20.89 | 14.33 | 14.33 | 20.89 |
l-Lysine HCl | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.10 |
Monocalcium phosphate, 21% P | 1.44 | 1.44 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 1.44 |
Limestone | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 0.95 |
Salt | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
ZnSO4 premix2 | 0.50 | — | 0.50 | — | — |
PSZn premix3 | — | 0.50 | — | 0.50 | — |
Zn-free premix4 | — | — | — | — | 0.50 |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Calculated nutrient composition: | |||||
ME, kcal/kg | 3,297 | 3,297 | 3,308 | 3,308 | 3,297 |
Crude protein, % | 16.08 | 16.08 | 19.41 | 19.41 | 16.08 |
Crude fiber, % | 2.69 | 2.69 | 4.18 | 4.18 | 2.69 |
Crude fat, % | 3.58 | 3.58 | 4.73 | 4.73 | 3.58 |
NDF, % | 9.39 | 9.39 | 15.64 | 15.64 | 9.39 |
SID Lys, % | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 |
SID Trp, % | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
SID Thr, % | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.50 |
SID Met + Cys, % | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.49 |
Calcium, % | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
Phosphorus, total % | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.66 |
STTD phosphorus, % | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Zinc added, ppm | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 |
Zinc total, ppm | 128 | 128 | 146 | 145 | 28 |
Analyzed composition: | |||||
Moisture, % | 12.7 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12.3 |
Crude protein, % | 15.7 | 14.8 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 14.0 |
Crude fat, % | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
Crude fiber, % | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 1.9 |
Ash, % | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
Zinc total, ppm5 | 129.9 | 134.2 | 136.0 | 123.7 | 29.3 |
1Titanium dioxide used as indigestible marker added at 0.50% of the diet.
2Contained the following nutrients per kilogram of premix: vitamin A, 3,742,468 IU; vitamin D3, 748,493 IU; vitamin E, 40,827 IU; vitamin K, 220 mg; riboflavin, 716 mg; niacin, 1,918 mg; pantothenic acid, 2,315 mg; vitamin B12, 7 mg; iodine, 66 mg; selenium, 66 mg; zinc (as zinc sulfate monohydrate), 44,092 mg; iron, 35,274 mg; manganese, 11,023 mg; copper, 8,818 mg.
3Premix as above but SQM Zn (QualiTech, Chaska, MN) was the source of zinc.
4Premix as above but containing no supplemental zinc.
5Average of two dietary sample analyses.