Table 3. Associations between coping with death and PES-NWI*, EBPQ† and Nursing Stress questionnaires, among the participating Spanish nurses, recruited between February 2014 and April 2015 (n=534).
Variables | Inadequate coping (<33) N = 107 |
Optimal
coping (>66) N = 327 |
F Test§ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE‡ | Mean | SE‡ | F2;531§ | p|| | η2¶ | |
Age | 36.3 | 10.5 | 40.9 | 11.3 | 6.529 | 0.002 | 0.024 |
PES-NWI* overall score | 2.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 9.433 | <0.001 | 0.034 |
Professional participation in matters of the institution | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 4.950 | 0.007 | 0.018 |
Nursing foundation of the quality of care provided | 2.3 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 5.534 | 0.004 | 0.020 |
Leadership and support to nursing professionals by nurse managers | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 6.148 | 0.002 | 0.023 |
Size of staff and adequacy of human resources | 1.7 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 6.309 | 0.002 | 0.023 |
Interprofessional relations and joint practice | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 8.215 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
EBPQ Practice of EBP** |
24.4 |
6.9 |
27.7 |
6.9 |
10.290 |
<0.001 |
0.037 |
Attitude towards EBP** | 14.5 | 4.6 | 17.8 | 2.8 | 38.960 | <0.001 | 0.128 |
Knowledge/Skills associated with EBP** | 44.4 | 12.3 | 49.7 | 10.7 | 11.446 | <0.001 | 0.041 |
Nursing Stress Scale | 88.4 | 12.3 | 81.1 | 15.1 | 11.826 | <0.001 | 0.043 |
PES-NWI = Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index;
EBPQ = Questionnaire on the Perception of Evidence-Based Practice;
SE = Standard Error;
F Test = Value Distribution Test;
p-value;
η2 = Eta-square;
EBP = Evidence-based Practice