Table 4.

Binomial Regression Analysis Examining the Association between Pain Catastrophizing and Moderate-Severe Depressive Symptoms (N=90)

Variable	OR (95% CI)	p	AOR (95% CI)	p
Pain Catastrophizing	1.10 (1.05–1.15)	<0.001	1.09 (1.02–1.15)	0.006
Pain Intensity	0.26 (0.05–1.40)	0.117	1.22 (0.90–1.66)	0.199
Opioid Use
No	ref
Yes	1.91 (0.74–4.88)	0.176	3.04 (0.80–11.66)	0.104
Binge Alcohol Use
No	ref
Yes	1.22 (0.29–5.20)	0.786	2.73 (0.77–9.64)	0.118
Concussions	0.76 (0.10–5.60)	0.796	1.00 (0.98–1.01)	0.915
Years of Retirement from NFL
0–19	ref
20–29	1.17 (0.33–4.19)	0.813	1.10 (0.19–6.33)	0.908
30–39	1.08 (0.33–3.49)	0.902	0.90 (0.19–4.38)	0.897
40–49	0.33 (0.03–3.33)	0.350	0.80 (0.06–11.19)	0.867
Marital Status
Unmarried	ref
Married	2.06 (0.77–5.49)	0.149	0.55 (0.10–2.95)	0.488

Note. Bold values indicate significance at p<0.05.