Table 2:
Cox regression analysis within the training and test cohorts. Hazard ratios, concordance using clinical and radiomic features and statistical significance (via p-value) obtained from different sub-compartments (edema, necrosis, enhancing tumor) of GBM tumor habitat on Gd-T1w MRI. Cox regression analysis was implemented in a univariable setting for clinical and molecular features, and EOR (test set only). Multivariable cox regression model was implemented for the radiomic risk score as well as the combined features. Abbreviations: 95% CI – 95% Confidence Interval, C-Index – Concordance Index, MGMT - O-6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase, IDH - Isocitrate dehydrogenase, EOR – Extent of resection.
| Cox Regression Analysis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature | Training Cohort | Independent Test Cohort | ||||||
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | C- Index (95% CI) | p-value | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | C-Index (95% CI) | p-value | |||
| Univariable Analysis | Clinical features | Age | 1.017 (0.99 – 1.032) |
0.54 (0.46 - 0.63) |
0.145 | 0.9789 (0.9441 – 0.9937) |
0.55 ( 0.46 - 0.64) |
0.015* |
| Gender | 1.467 (0.8481 - 2.539) |
0.53 (0.45 – 0.60) |
0.17 | 0.7263 (0.4126 - 1.278) |
0.52 (0.46 – 0.59) |
0.268 | ||
| Molecular features | MGMT Status | 0.694 ( 0.4061 - 1.187) |
0.52 (0.48 – 0.64) |
0.182 | 0.2646 (0.1406 - 0.4982) |
0.65 (0.57 - 0.72) |
< 0.0001* | |
| IDH Status | 0.9349 (0.2868 - 3.048 ) |
0.51 (0.46 – 0.55) |
0.724 | 0.2471 (0.0755 - 0.808) |
0.55 (0.49 – 0.60) |
0.021* | ||
| Extent of resection (EOR) | - | - | - | 0.8075 (0.60 – 2.53) |
0.56 (0.44 – 0.67) |
0.5562 | ||
| Multivariable Analysis | Radiomic risk score | 4.544 (2.901 - 7.117) |
0.76 (0.67 – 0.85) |
< 0.0001* | 2.073 (1.211 - 3.549) |
0.75 (0.68 – 0.84) |
0.012* | |
| Clinical features + Molecular features + EOR (test set only) + Radiomic risk score | - |
0.81 (0.71 – 0.90) |
< 0.0001* | - |
0.84 (0.67 – 0.95) |
0.03* | ||