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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Feb 20;26(8):1866–1876. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2556

Table 2:

Cox regression analysis within the training and test cohorts. Hazard ratios, concordance using clinical and radiomic features and statistical significance (via p-value) obtained from different sub-compartments (edema, necrosis, enhancing tumor) of GBM tumor habitat on Gd-T1w MRI. Cox regression analysis was implemented in a univariable setting for clinical and molecular features, and EOR (test set only). Multivariable cox regression model was implemented for the radiomic risk score as well as the combined features. Abbreviations: 95% CI – 95% Confidence Interval, C-Index – Concordance Index, MGMT - O-6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase, IDH - Isocitrate dehydrogenase, EOR – Extent of resection.

Cox Regression Analysis
Feature Training Cohort Independent Test Cohort
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) C- Index (95% CI) p-value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) C-Index (95% CI) p-value
Univariable Analysis Clinical features Age 1.017
(0.99 – 1.032)
0.54
(0.46 - 0.63)
0.145 0.9789
(0.9441 – 0.9937)
0.55
( 0.46 - 0.64)
0.015*
Gender 1.467
(0.8481 - 2.539)
0.53
(0.45 – 0.60)
0.17 0.7263
(0.4126 - 1.278)
0.52
(0.46 – 0.59)
0.268
Molecular features MGMT Status 0.694
( 0.4061 - 1.187)
0.52
(0.48 – 0.64)
0.182 0.2646
(0.1406 - 0.4982)
0.65
(0.57 - 0.72)
< 0.0001*
IDH Status 0.9349
(0.2868 - 3.048 )
0.51
(0.46 – 0.55)
0.724 0.2471
(0.0755 - 0.808)
0.55
(0.49 – 0.60)
0.021*
Extent of resection (EOR) - - - 0.8075
(0.60 – 2.53)
0.56
(0.44 – 0.67)
0.5562
Multivariable Analysis Radiomic risk score 4.544
(2.901 - 7.117)
0.76
(0.67 – 0.85)
< 0.0001* 2.073
(1.211 - 3.549)
0.75
(0.68 – 0.84)
0.012*
Clinical features + Molecular features + EOR (test set only) + Radiomic risk score - 0.81
(0.71 – 0.90)
< 0.0001* - 0.84
(0.67 – 0.95)
0.03*