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. 2020 Apr 2;192(4):999–1012. doi: 10.1007/s00442-020-04633-9

Table 2.

Model selection for overall mortality (A) and cause-specific mortality (B) in wild boar

Model name Model notation Np Biological meaning AICc for males AICc for females
A
 M1 M(1&2&3) 3 Same overall mortality for age classes 1, 2 and 3 1512.43 1548.44
 M2 M(1&3, 2) 4 Same overall mortality for age classes 1 and 3; different for age class 2 1513.92 1540.30
 M3 M(1&2, 3) 4 Same overall mortality for age classes 1 and 2; different for age class 3 1514.01 1547.80
 M4 M(1, 2&3) 4 Same overall mortality for age classes 2 and 3; different for age class 1 1514.41 1535.85
 M5 M(1, 2, 3) 5 Different overall mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1515.65 1537.30
B
 M1 Mh(1&2&3), Mn(1&3, 2) 5 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3; different non-hunting mortalities for age class 2 than 1 and 3 1503.49 1549.67
 M2 Mh(1&2&3), Mn(1,2,3) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3; different non-hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1504.77 1551.20
 M3 Mh(1&2, 3), Mn(1, 2, 3) 7 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 2, and a different hunting mortality for age class 3; different non-hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1505.05 1551.31
 M4 Mh(1, 2&3), Mn(1, 2, 3) 7 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 2 and 3, and a different hunting mortality for age class 1; different non-hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1505.06 1539.77
 M5 Mh(1&2, 3), Mn(1&3, 2) 6 Different hunting mortalities for age class 3 than age classes 1 and 2; different non-hunting mortalities for age class 2 than age classes 1 and 3 1505.42 1551.93
 M6 Mh(1&3, 2), Mn(1&3, 2) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 3, and a different hunting mortality for age class 2; different non-hunting mortality for age class 2 than 1 and 3 1505.43 1541.89
 M7 Mh(1, 2&3), Mn(1&3, 2) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 2 and 3, and a different hunting mortality for age class 1; different non-hunting mortality for age class 2 than 1 and 3 1505.80 1539.79
 M8 Mh(1, 2, 3), Mn(1, 2, 3) 8 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3; different non-hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1506.42 1541.23
 M9 Mh(1&3, 2), Mn(1, 2, 3) 7 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 3 and a different hunting mortality for age class 2; A different non-hunting mortality for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1506.54 1543.73
 M10 Mh(1, 2, 3), Mn(1&3, 2) 7 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2 and 3; A different non-hunting mortality for age class 2 than for 1 and 3 1506.80 1541.36
 M11 Mh(1&2, 3), Mn(1, 2&3) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 2, a different hunting mortality for age class 3; A different non-hunting mortality for age classes 2 and 3 than 1 1510.27 1552.23
 M12 Mh(1&2&3), Mn(1, 2&3) 5 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3; A different non-hunting mortality for age class 1 than for 2 and 3 1510.29 1550.42
 M13 Mh(1, 2, 3), Mn(1, 2&3) 7 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2 and 3; The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 2 and 3 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 1 1511.93 1541.23
 M14 Mh(1, 2&3), Mn(1, 2&3) 6 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 2 and 3 than age class 1; The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 2 and 3 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 1 1512.24 1537.76
 M15 Mh(1&2&3), Mn(1&2&3) 4 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3; The same non-hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1512.43 1548.43
 M16 Mh(1&3, 2), Mn(1, 2&3) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 3 and a different hunting mortality for age class 2. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 2 and 3 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 1 1512.60 1543.73
 M17 Mh(1&3, 2), Mn(1&2&3) 5 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 3 and a different hunting mortality for age class 2. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1513.07 1541.89
 M18 Mh(1&2&3), Mn(1&2, 3) 5 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3. Different non-hunting mortality for age classes 1 and 2 than age class 3 1513.09 1549.65
 M19 Mh(1&2, 3), Mn(1&2, 3) 6 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 2 than age class 3. Different non-hunting mortality for age classes 1 and 2 than age class 3 1514.37 1549.56
 M20 Mh(1, 2, 3), Mn(1&2&3) 6 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1514.51 1539.22
 M21 Mh(1&3, 2), Mn(1&2, 3) 6 The same hunting mortalities for age classes 1 and 3 and a different hunting mortality for age class 2. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1 and 2 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 3 1514.92 1543.74
 M22 Mh(1&2, 3), Mn(1&2&3) 5 A different hunting mortality for age class 3 than for age classes 1 and 2. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1515.13 1549.86
 M23 Mh(1, 2&3), Mn(1&2&3) 5 A different hunting mortality for age class 1 than 2 and 3. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1, 2, and 3 1515.32 1537.79
 M24 Mh(1, 2, 3), Mn(1&2, 3) 7 Different hunting mortalities for age classes 1, 2, and 3. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1 and 2 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 3 1516.48 1541.23
 M25 Mh(1, 2&3), Mn(1&2, 3) 6 A different hunting mortality for age class 1 than for age classes 2 and 3. The same non-hunting mortality for age classes 1 and 2 and a different non-hunting mortality for age class 3 1516.48 1539.80

Displayed are models relating age classes to overall mortality (M), hunting mortality (Mh), and non-hunting mortality (Mn). Age classes are denoted as 1 for juveniles, 2 for subadults, and 3 for adults. Pooled age classes are indicated with ‘&’ between them. ‘Np’ indicates the number of biological parameters. ‘Biological meaning’ explains the ‘Model notation’ in biologically relevant terms. When two models had close AICc values (ΔAICc < 2), the most parsimonious model was selected. The selected models are indicated in bold