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. 2020 Apr 17;11(4):238. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2421-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of the proband and his parents.

Individual Gender Age when the study was performed (yrs) Diagnosis Clinical features/abnormalities Telomere length Genotype
Proband Male 6 HHS

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGH)

Gastrointestinal complications

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

Volvulus (50% of his small intestine was removed)

Digestive tract anomalies and eating difficulties (i.e., oesophageal strictures, varices, swallowing difficulties and severe hemorrhages)

Neurological complications

Microcephaly

Cerebellar hypoplasia

Atrophy of the vermis cerebelli

Cortical malformation

Poor myelinization

Delayed psychomotor development (i.e., broad gait, mild intellectual disability, no speech)

Bone marrow failure and immunodeficiency

Thrombocytopenia

Erythropenia

Recurrent infections

Other complications

Fibrosis (grade 3 out of 4) and malformation of the liver

Dilated intrahepatic choledochus

Elevated blood levels of transaminases

Retinal abnormalities and vitreous body hemorrhaging

Dysmorphic features of the face and body (i.e., strabismus, epicanthal folds, slightly deep-set eyes, dark gray eyes, cup-shaped protruding overfolded ears, depressed nasal tip, fine blond hair, widely spaced teeth, full lips, everted upper lip vermilion, fragile, fast growing nails, short stature and hypotonia)

Pale skin

<1st

percentile

WRAP53L283F /WRAP53R398W
Father Male 45 Healthy None Not determined

WRAP53WT

/WRAP53R398W

Mother Female 44 Healthy None Not determined

WRAP53WT

/WRAP53WT