Table 2.
Detection of TGEV in a faecal sample of an experimentally infected piglet 24 hpi using three variants of monoclonal blocking ELISA methods
| ELISA variant | Absorbances and % of blocking obtained with different dilutions of faces and swine sera | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faeces dilution | SwS dilution 20× | SwS dilution 100× | |||||||
| Neg. | Pos. | NA | %B | Neg. | Pos. | NA | %B | ||
| 1 DAS‐ELISA *mAbTGEV †HRPO‐mAbTGEV | 2× | 0.577 | 0.167 | 0.410 | 71.1 | 0.334 | 0.264 | 0.070 | 21.0 |
| 10× | 0.418 | 0.113 | 0.305 | 73.0 | 0.442 | 0.140 | 0.302 | 68.3 | |
| 50× | 0.178 | 0.072 | 0.106 | 59.6 | 0.213 | 0.059 | 0.154 | 72.3 | |
| 250× | 0.142 | 0.058 | 0.084 | 59.2 | 0.054 | 0.049 | 0.005 | 9.3 | |
| 2 CB‐ELISA *SwATGEV †HRPO‐SwAMoIg | 2× | 1.392 | 0.606 | 0.786 | 56.5 | 1.309 | 1.049 | 0.260 | 19.9 |
| 10× | 1.225 | 0.153 | 1.072 | 87.5 | 1.379 | 0.640 | 0.739 | 53.6 | |
| 50× | 0.304 | 0.022 | 0.282 | 92.8 | 1.056 | 0.134 | 0.922 | 87.3 | |
| 250× | 0.032 | 0.018 | 0.014 | 43.7 | 0.202 | 0.025 | 0.177 | 87.6 | |
| 3 DAS‐ELISA *SwATGEV †HRPO‐mAbTGEV | 2× | 1.743 | 0.873 | 0.870 | 49.9 | 1.573 | 1.314 | 0.259 | 16.5 |
| 10× | 1.482 | 0.270 | 1.212 | 81.8 | 1.543 | 0.829 | 0.714 | 46.3 | |
| 50× | 0.441 | 0.099 | 0.342 | 77.6 | 1.197 | 0.204 | 0.993 | 83.0 | |
| 250× | 0.142 | 0.073 | 0.069 | 48.6 | 0.215 | 0.063 | 0.152 | 70.7 | |
Dilutions of samples with positive values NA (>0.1) and %B (>50.0) are given in bold.
NA, net absorbance. Differences of mean absorbances in wells incubated with SwSneg./pos.
%B, % of absorbance blocking in the wells incubated with SwSpos. in comparison with the wells incubated with SwSneg.
*Binding antibodies.
†Detection antibodies (conjugate) used in respective blocking ELISA method variants.