Table 3.
Different modes of involvement of private actors in the organisation of the the science commons (references in the footnotes to the case studies in the text)
| Examples of the life science commons discussed in the paper | Mode of involvement of the private sector | |
|---|---|---|
| Information sharing in genomics (human genetics) | GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ SNP Consortium cDNA sequencing funded by Merck | Publicly funded information clearing house, information provided by public, non‐profit and for profit entities Consortium of public and private partners Private company |
| Information sharing in non‐human genetics | Yeast sequencing programme International Rice Research Centre‐UC Davis exclusive licence World Fish Centre – GenoMar exclusive Licence | Consortium of public and private partners Public‐private partnership Public‐private partnership |
| Information sharing non‐human biological organisms | Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) | Publicly funded information clearing house, information provided by public, non‐profit, and for profit entities |
Source: authors.