Table 3.
Different modes of involvement of private actors in the organisation of the the science commons (references in the footnotes to the case studies in the text)
Examples of the life science commons discussed in the paper | Mode of involvement of the private sector | |
---|---|---|
Information sharing in genomics (human genetics) | GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ SNP Consortium cDNA sequencing funded by Merck | Publicly funded information clearing house, information provided by public, non‐profit and for profit entities Consortium of public and private partners Private company |
Information sharing in non‐human genetics | Yeast sequencing programme International Rice Research Centre‐UC Davis exclusive licence World Fish Centre – GenoMar exclusive Licence | Consortium of public and private partners Public‐private partnership Public‐private partnership |
Information sharing non‐human biological organisms | Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) | Publicly funded information clearing house, information provided by public, non‐profit, and for profit entities |
Source: authors.