Table 3.

Three Types of Educational Approaches for Surgeon Education Before COVID-19.

Institutional Group Education	Travel for Group Education	Web-Based Education
•Core curriculum lectures—didactic •Grand rounds •Visiting professor •Peer review (morbidity and mortality) •Journal club •Research project presentations •Textbooks •Cadaveric training	•International meetings (AAOS) •National meetings (AAHKS) •Regional meetings •Local meetings •Academic journals •Maintenance of certification •AAOS Orthopaedic Learning Center	•E-learning modules •Electronic textbooks •Web-based video platforms •Podcasts •Online blogs •Webinars •E-literature searches

AAOS, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.