Table 1.

Estimated net effect of restrictions on e-cigarettes on e-cigarette and cigarette consumption.

	Predicted behavior change				Predicted net behavior change
	Quit	Reduce	Maintain	Increase	Quit or reduce	Increase	Net change	p
E-cigarettes
1. Zero Nicotine	34.2%	37.9%	18.8%	9.2%	72.1%	9.2%	−62.9%	<.001
2. Ban Flavorsa	13.8%	41.3%	39.2%	5.8%	55.1%	5.8%	−49.3%	<.001
3. Ban “Mods”	12.5%	37.5%	48.3%	1.7%	50.0%	1.7%	−48.3%	<.001
Cigarettesb
1. Zero Nicotine	7.5%	19.2%	26.7%	46.7%	26.7%	46.7%	20.0%	<.001
2. Ban Flavorsa	5.8%	25.0%	52.5%	16.7%	30.8%	16.7%	−14.1%	<.001
3. Ban “Mods”	6.3%	17.5%	54.6%	21.7%	23.8%	21.7%	−2.1%	.583

^aExcept menthol.

^bRestrictions only apply to e-cigarettes, not cigarettes.