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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2020 May;21(4):508–518. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01072-8

Table 1.

Sample descriptive statistics

Variable M SD Min Max Variable M (%) SD Min Max
Neighborhood Structural (census) Past Month Substance Use
Socioeconomic Disadvantage .00 1.00 −1.40 5.67 Cigarette Smoking 18% 0 1
Residential Stability .00 1.00 −2.81 2.24 Binge Drinking 8% 0 1
Neighborhood Experience Marijuana Use 9% 0 1
Negative NH General 1.83 .58 1.00 4.00 Polysubstance Use .33 .68 0 3
NH Alcohol Env. 1.23 1.02 .00 5.53 1 substance only 14%
NH Drug Env. .62 .79 .00 4.86 2 substances 14%
NH Polysubstance Env.1 .93 .81 .00 5.02 3 substances 2%
School Early Initiation Substance Use
Negative School General 2.10 .41 1.00 3.60 Cigarette Smoking 17% 0 1
School 1.93 .90 .00 3.50 Alcohol Use 37% 0 1
Alcohol Env.
School Drug Env. 1.24 .90 .00 3.50 Marijuana Use 5% 0 1
chool Polysubstance Env.1 1.59 .83 .00 3.50 Polysubstance Use .57 .80 0 3
Peer Sociodemographics
Negative Peer General 1.44 .33 1.00 2.98 Two Parent Household 61% 0 1
Peer Alcohol Env. .67 .48 .00 2.51 Parent College Education 25% 0 1
Peer Drug Env. .42 .52 .00 3.26 Family Income 4.99 1.85 1 7
Peer Polysubstance Env.1 .55 .46 .00 2.89 Family Housing Instability 2.16 1.11 1 5
Family Female
Negative Family General 2.26 .44 1.00 3.80 African American 26% 0 1
Family Smoking Env. .50 .37 .00 1.67 Asian American 22% 0 1
Family Alcohol Env. .73 .44 .00 2.42 European American 47% 0 1
Family Drug Env. .28 .33 .00 2.78 Native American 5% 0 1
Family Polysubstance Env.1 .50 .31 .00 1.75 0 1

Notes. N = 766, M = mean, SD = standard deviation, NH = neighborhood, Env. = environment, 1 = polysubstance env, are the mean of available measures of alcohol, drug, and smoking environments within each domain.