. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2020 May;21(4):508–518. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01072-8

Table 2.

Odds ratios [95% confidence intervals] for domain-specific and all models

Variable	Cigarette Smoking		Binge Drinking		Marijuana Use		Polysubstance Use
Variable	Domain-Specific	All Domains	Domain-Specific	All Domains	Domain-Specific	All Domains	Domain-Specific	All Domains
Neighborhood Structural (census)
Socioeconomic Disadvantage	1.35	1.30	1.34	1.53	1.22	1.11	1.34	1.38
Socioeconomic Disadvantage	[1.11 - 1.64]	[1.03 - 1.64]	[1.03 - 1.74]	[1.02 - 2.32]	[.94 - 1.58]	[.76 - 1.61]	[1.13 - 1.60]	[1.12 - 1.72]
Residential Stability	.91	.87	.89	.86	1.15	1.10	.99	.94
[.73 - 1.13]	[.69 - 1.11]	[.65 - 1.22]	[.59 - 1.24]	[.85 - 1.54]	[.74 - 1.63]	[.82 - 1.20]	[.74 - 1.18]
Neighborhood Experience
Negative NH General	1.23	1.08	1.10	.69	.89	.72	1.09	.85
Negative NH General	[1.00 - 1.52]	[.84 - 1.40]	[.82 - 1.46]	[.46 - 1.04]	[.65 - 1.23]	[.47 - 1.11]	[.90 - 1.31]	[.67 - 1.08]
NH Substance Use Env.	1.91	1.35	1.99	1.22	2.58	1.33	2.33	1.41
NH Substance Use Env.	[1.50 - 2.42]	[.99 - 1.85]	[1.51 - 2.62]	[.87 - 1.70]	[1.96 - 3.39]	[.92 - 1.93]	[1.87 - 2.91]	[1.05 - 1.89]
School
Negative School General	1.31	1.15	1.18	.94	1.34	1.10	1.31	1.14
Negative School General	[1.07 - 1.60]	[.89 - 1.49]	[.90 - 1.56]	[.66 - 1.34]	[1.02 - 1.77]	[.75 - 1.59]	[1.08 - 1.60]	[.90 - 1.44]
School Substance Use Env.	1.54	.84	2.95	1.77	3.31	1.83	2.10	1.15
School Substance Use Env.	[1.20 - 1.97]	[.62 - 1.15]	[2.00 - 4.35]	[2.00 - 4.35]	[2.45 - 4.49]	[1.24 - 2.71]	[1.65 - 2.67]	[.87 - 1.51]
Peer
Negative Peer General	1.11	1.00	1.78	1.60	1.53	1.24	1.36	1.21
Negative Peer General	[.85 - 1.46]	[.74 - 1.34]	[1.31 - 2.4]	[1.12 - 2.27]	[1.12 - 2.08]	[.84 - 1.83]	[1.10 - 1.70]	[.96 - 1.53]
Peer Substance Use Env.	2.20	2.03	3.64	3.48	2.61	2.08	2.54	2.13
Peer Substance Use Env.	[1.71 - 2.83]	[1.51 - 2.72]	[2.34 - 5.66]	[2.13 - 5.69]	[1.97 - 3.44]	[1.52 - 2.84]	[2.02 - 3.20]	[1.65 - 2.75]
Family
Negative Family General	1.29	.92	1.45	1.08	1.60	1.18	1.36	.98
Negative Family General	[1.02 - 1.63]	[.69 - 1.23]	[1.10 - 1.92]	[.75 - 1.57]	[1.20 - 2.12]	[.80 - 1.74]	[1.10 - 1.67]	[.76 - 1.27]
Family Substance Use Env.	1.89	1.64	1.33	.93	1.64	1.12	1.75	1.26
Family Substance Use Env.	[1.57 - 2.28]	[1.35 - 1.99]	[.99 - 1.77]	[.65 - 1.32]	[1.33 - 2.02]	[.87 - 1.44]	[1.46 - 2.10]	[1.03 - 1.53]
Sociodemographics
Two Parent Household	.92	1.02	.89	1.09	1.23	1.33	.96	1.12
Two Parent Household	[.58 - 1.48]	[.63 - 1.67]	[.47 - 1.69]	[.53 - 2.25]	[.62 - 2.40]	[.57 - 3.10]	[.63 - 1.48]	[.69 - 1.83]
Parent College Education	.74	.83	.91	.97	.44	.36	.62	.67
Parent College Education	[.43 - 1.28]	[.46 - 1.49]	[.43 - 1.93]	[.39 - 2.44]	[.19 - 1.01]	[.13 - .99]	[.37 - 1.04]	[.37 - 1.21]
Family Income	.59	.73	.71	.71	.74	.99	.60	.69
Family Income	[.46 - .76]	[.55 - .98]	[.50 - 1.01]	[.46 - 1.09]	[.52 - 1.05]	[.61 - 1.62]	[.47 - .76]	[.52 - .93]
Family Housing Instability	1.09	1.00	1.19	1.11	1.21	1.19	1.16	1.07
Family Housing Instability	[.90 - 1.32]	[.79 - 1.26]	[.94 - 1.51]	[.82 - 1.48]	[.98 - 1.50]	[.91 - 1.57]	[.99 - 1.35]	[.89 - 1.27]
Female	.93	.88	.64	.52	1.13	1.02	1.00	.87
Female	[.62 - 1.4]	[.53 - 1.46]	[.36 - 1.14]	[.25 - 1.05]	[.65 - 1.96]	[.51 - 2.03]	[.69 - 1.44]	[.56 - 1.37]
African American	.36	.24	.56	.34	1.04	.62	.51	.31
African American	[.19 - .66]	[.11 - .51]	[.25 - 1.25]	[.11 - 1.05]	[.52 - 2.05]	[.25 - 1.55]	[.32 - .83]	[.16 - .60]
Asian American	.26	.36	.61	1.43	.21	.58	.26	.41
Asian American	[.14 - .50]	[.16 - .79]	[.25 - 1.52]	[.49 - 4.22]	[.07 - .64]	[.13 - 2.62]	[.14 - .49]	[.20 - .87]
Native American	3.72	1.96	4.05	2.71	2.37	1.66	3.66	1.69
Native American	[1.71 - 8.13]	[.68 - 5.66]	[1.56 - 1.47]	[.73 - 10.08]	[1.01 - 5.55]	[.52 - 5.28]	[1.84 - 7.27]	[.70 - 4.08]
Early Initiation Substance Use	2.78	1.83	2.50	2.08	3.16	2.23	1.60	1.22
Early Initiation Substance Use	1.72 - 4.52]	[1.06 - 3.17]	[1.35 - 4.62]	[.97 - 4.47]	[1.35 - 7.41]	[.81 - 6.19]	[1.32 - 1.95]	[.98 - 1.51]

Notes. N=766; bold indicates p < .05; NH= neighborhood; Env. = environment; substance use-specific environmental risk factors and early initiation measures in each model reflect constructs relevant to that outcome (i.e. NH substance use environment = NH alcohol environment for the binge drinking model and NH substance use environment = NH drug environment for the marijuana use model); neighborhood, school, and peer alcohol and drug environment measures are used as a proxy for the cigarette smoking; each domain-specific model accounts for sociodemographic factors and early initiation; all domain models include all covariates simulataneously; all neighborhood, school, peer, and family risk factors were standardized prior to analysis; race/ethnicity variables are compared to European Americans.