. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Feb 26;44(4):892–899. doi: 10.1111/acer.14301

Table 1.

Predicting log-transformed mortality rate (in 100,000) for total unintentional injuries by BRFSS state average volume, Per Capita consumption (PCC) and BRFSS state aggregate demographic variables (50 states and DC from 1999–2016, N=918)

	BRFSS raw volume²		BRFSS volume adjusted for methodologisc changes² (single-adjusted)		BRFSS adjusted for methodologic changes and PCC² (double-adjusted)

	Coef	95% CIs	Coef	95% CIs	Coef	95% CIs

*Model 1*¹
Alcohol volume (Drinks per day)	−0.20	(−0.36, −0.04) ^*	−0.05	(−0.19, 0.08)	0.25	(0.16, 0.35) ^***
*Model 2*¹
Alcohol volume (Drinks per day)	−0.30	(−0.47, −0.13) ^**	−0.18	(−0.31, −0.04) ^*	0.20	(0.10, 0.31) ^***
% Men	8.17	(5.03, 11.31) ^***	6.03	(2.78, 9.29) ^***	4.51	(1.20, 7.82) ^**
% Age 18–25	0.70	(0.00, 1.40)^ƚ	0.75	(0.38, 1.12) ^***	0.51	(0.14, 0.89) ^**
% Age 60+	0.47	(−0.47, 1.41)	1.15	(0.24, 2.07) ^*	0.74	(−0.18, 1.67)
% African Americans	−0.01	(−0.55, 0.54)	0.73	(0.20, 1.27) ^**	0.74	(0.21, 1.27) ^**
% Hispanics	−0.82	(−1.33, −0.30) ^**	−0.07	(−0.49, 0.35)	0.00	(−0.42, 0.41)
% ≤ HS grad	1.16	(0.60, 1.72) ^***	0.00	(−0.45, 0.45)	−0.08	(−0.53, 0.37)
% ≥ College grad	0.54	(−0.13, 1.22)	1.01	(0.13, 1.89) ^*	0.71	(−0.17, 1.59)
% Unemployed	−0.44	(−1.27, 0.38)	−0.20	(−1.00, 0.59)	0.20	(−0.59, 1.00)
% Not in labor	−0.55	(−1.09, −0.02) ^*	−0.91	(−1.40, −0.43) ^***	−0.80	(−1.28, −0.32) ^**
% Married	0.05	(−0.57, 0.67)	−0.86	(−1.55, −0.17) ^*	−0.81	(−1.50, −0.13) ^*
% Never married	−0.77	(−1.55, 0.01)^ƚ	−1.15	(−1.73, −0.58) ^***	−0.97	(−1.54, −0.40) ^**
% No health insurance	−0.06	(−0.49, 0.37)	0.35	(−0.03, 0.73)^ƚ	0.27	(−0.11, 0.65)

Both models 1 and 2 control for year fixed effects

BRFSS demographics were entered in model 2 only

^ƚ

p<0.01

p<0.05

^**

p<0.01

^***

p<0.001

Coef = Coefficient estimates, CIs = Confidence Intervals