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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2020 Jan 28;199:105601. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105601

Table 2.

NHSII age-standardized baseline characteristics1,2, n = 35,190.

Vitamin D total (IU), 6 categories
0– < 200 (n = 7555) 200– < 400 (n = 7657) 400– < 600 (n = 7839) 600– < 800 (n = 6214) 800– < 1000 (n = 2973) > = 1000 (n = 2956)
Demographics
Age,* mean (SD) 49 (5) 50 (5) 50 (5) 51 (5) 51 (4.5) 52 (4)
Race/Ethnicity
 White, % 97 97 97 97 97 96
 Black, % 1 1 1 1 1 2
 Asian, % 1 2 1 2 1 2
 Other, % 1 1 1 0 0 1
Health and Lifestyle
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 27 (6) 26 (6) 26 (6) 26 (5) 26 (6) 26 (6)
Physical activity (METS)3, mean ± SD 21 (30) 25 (30) 25 (29) 27 (30) 28 (34) 31 (39)
Cigarette Smoking
 never, % 64 66 68 68 68 68
 past, % 25 27 26 27 27 27
 current, % 10 7 6 6 4 5
Medical Comorbidities
Thiazide Diuretic usage, % 8 7 8 8 8 7
Type 2 Diabetes, % 3 2 3 3 3 3
Vascular disease, % 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depression, % 11 10 11 11 11 13
Obstetrical and Gynecological
Parity
 0, % 18 18 20 22 23 25
 1–2, % 52 52 53 52 53 51
 3+, % 30 30 27 26 24 24
Hysterectomy, % 20 20 21 21 21 24
Post-menopausal hormone use
 pre/never, % 74 74 72 71 70 68
 past, % 14 13 15 16 15 16
 current, % 12 12 13 14 15 16
1

Values are means (SD) for continuous variables; percentages for categorical variables, and are standardized to the age distribution of the study population.

2

Values of polytomous variables may not sum to 100 % due to rounding.

3

Metabolic Equivalents (METS).

*

Value is not age adjusted.