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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2020 Jan 28;199:105601. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105601

Table 4.

NURSES’ HEALTH STUDY II: Relative Risk of UI1, According to Vitamin D Intake from Food and Supplements.

Vitamin D Cases Person-years Age-adjusted RR (95 % CI) Multi-variable adjusted RR*
URGENCY UI
0– < 200IU 350 34430 1.0 (REF) 1.0 (REF)
200– < 400 323 34542 0.93 (0.79,1.08) 0.95 (0.82,1.11)
400– < 600 325 35388 0.88 (0.76,1.03) 0.91 (0.78,1.06)
600– < 800 247 28066 0.82 (0.69,0.96) 0.84 (0.71,0.99)
800– < 1000 141 13677 0.93 (0.76,1.13) 0.96 (0.79,1.18)
1000+ 136 14063 0.85 (0.70,1.04) 0.88 (0.71,1.07)
P trend = 0.1
MIXED UI
0– < 200IU 320 34470 1.0 (REF) 1.0 (REF)
200– < 400 279 34813 0.86 (0.73,1.00) 0.90 (0.76,1.05)
400– < 600 314 35510 0.95 (0.81,1.12) 1.01 (0.86,1.19)
600– < 800 250 28253 0.92 (0.78,1.09) 0.99 (0.84,1.18)
800– < 1000 112 13879 0.81 (0.65,1.01) 0.88 (0.71,1.10)
1000+ 110 14362 0.73 (0.59,0.91) 0.79 (0.63,0.99)
P trend = 0.1
STRESS UI
0– < 200IU 666 32,692 1.0 (REF) 1.0 (REF)
200– < 400 699 32,718 1.06 (0.95, 1.18) 1.07 (0.96,1.19)
400– < 600 662 33,842 0.99 (0.89, 1.11) 1.01 (0.90,1.12)
600– < 800 552 26,798 1.06 (0.95, 1.19) 1.09 (0.97,1.23)
800– < 1000 246 13,127 0.98 (0.84, 1.14) 1.01 (0.87,1.17)
1000+ 228 13,266 0.91 (0.78, 1.06) 0.94 (0.81,1.10)
P trend = 0.6
1

Urinary Incontinence (UI).

*

Multivariable models adjusted for age, body mass index, cigarette smoking, parity, use of postmenopausal hormone therapy, physical activity.