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. 2020 Apr 19;22(5):3939–3955. doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00740-y

Table 2.

Survey resultsa (selected) on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on consumers' awareness, behavior, and attitudes toward food wastage (n = 284)

%Respondents All Sex Age (years old) Number of persons in the household Education
Women Men 18–25 26–40 41–59 60 and more 1 2 3 4 and more Primary/high school University
Reported awareness
 Yes 89 90 87 83* 87* 92* 100* 81 90 87 90 90* 89*
 No 7 6 8 8* 8* 6* 0* 13 8 6 6 0* 7*
 No opinion 4 4 5 8* 5* 2* 0* 6 2 6 4 10* 4*
Efforts to control food wastage
 Yes 93 94 91 78* 94* 95* 100* 88* 98* 94* 92* 70* 94*
 No 2 2 1 3* 1* 2* 0* 0* 2* 2* 2* 0* 2*
 No opinion 5 4 8 19* 4* 2* 0* 13* 0* 5* 6* 30* 4*
Changes in shopping habits
 Yes 80 79 80 72 80 83 76 81 76 81 80 80 79
 No 20 21 20 28 20 17 29 13 24 19 21 20 21
Reported intentions of avoiding discarding bought items
 Yes 85 85 87 67* 87* 90* 88* 81 92 87 83 70* 86*
 No 5 5 3 11* 4* 3* 0* 6 4 3 5 0* 5*
 Do not think about the issue 10 10 10 22* 8* 7* 18* 13 4 10 12 30* 9*
Current final use of uneaten food
 Eating the next day 54 55* 52* 44* 58* 52* 50* 56* 52* 56* 55* 50* 55*
 Feed domestic animals 18 16* 24* 28* 15* 22* 6* 0* 18* 11* 23* 10* 19*
 Freezing 13 15* 8* 11* 9* 14* 39* 25* 12* 17* 10* 20* 12*
 Donating 3 4* 0* 3* 3* 3* 0* 6* 4* 3* 2* 0* 3*
 Recycling 1 2* 0* 0* 1* 2* 6* 6* 0* 3* 1* 0* 1*
 Discarding 10 8* 16* 14* 13* 7* 0* 6* 14* 10* 10* 20* 10*

*p < 0.05: for each Chi-square test, the percentages shown represent column proportions

aThe results are expressed as the percentage of respondents