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. 2020 Apr 19;17(2):483–486. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.04.016

Table 2.

Proportional Reporting Ratios (PRR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for each exposure and event of interest.

Drug of interest Adverse event of interest PRR Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI
Hydroxychlorquine/Chloroquine (HCQ/CQ) Death 0.46 0.44 0.47
TdP/QT prolongation 1.43 1.29 1.59
Accidents/Injuries 1.73 1.68 1.77
Depression 0.97 0.92 1.02
Azithromycin + HCQ/CQ Death 0.66 0.48 0.90
TdP/QT prolongation 3.77 1.80 7.87
Accidents/Injuries 1.94 1.47 2.55
Depression 2.28 1.54 3.38
Amoxicillin + HCQ/CQ Death 0.56 0.42 0.74
TdP/QT prolongation NA NA NA
Accidents/Injuries 1.89 1.50 2.38
Depression 1.98 1.40 2.82
Azithromycin Death 0.81 0.79 0.83
TdP/QT prolongation* 4.10 3.80* 4.42
Accidents/Injuries 1.18 1.13 1.22
Depression 1.29 1.22 1.37
Amoxicillin Death 0.9 0.88 0.92
TdP/QT prolongation 1.65 1.51 1.79
Accidents/Injuries 1.04 1.01 1.07
Depression 0.99 0.94 1.04

Note: For pharmacovigilance safety signal detection, the lower limit of the 95% CI is often interpreted as significant if ≥ 2. Those values are marked with a asterisk (*).